stocks: meaning, definition, pronunciation and examples
B2Neutral to formal in finance; neutral in general contexts.
Quick answer
What does “stocks” mean?
The capital raised by a company through the sale of shares representing ownership interests.
Audio
Pronunciation
Definition
Meaning and Definition
The capital raised by a company through the sale of shares representing ownership interests.
1) A supply of goods kept on hand for sale or use; inventory. 2) The raw material from which something is made. 3) The handle of a rifle or similar firearm. 4) A frame or structure for holding something, e.g., a ship's stocks. 5) The population of a type of animal or plant. 6) A liquid broth used as a base in cooking.
Dialectal Variation
British vs American Usage
Differences
Minimal in the financial sense. In other senses, BrE may use 'stock' more commonly for 'inventory' (e.g., 'in stock'), whereas AmE also uses 'inventory' formally. The phrase 'stock up' is common in both.
Connotations
Similar connotations of investment, ownership, and market volatility in both varieties.
Frequency
High frequency in financial, business, and news contexts globally.
Grammar
How to Use “stocks” in a Sentence
[Subject] buys/sells/trades stocks[Subject] holds/invests in stocksStocks [verb: rise/fall/trade]Vocabulary
Collocations
Examples
Examples of “stocks” in a Sentence
verb
British English
- The shop stocks a wide range of organic products.
- We need to stock up on tinned goods before the winter.
American English
- The store stocks the latest smartphone models.
- We should stock the pantry before the storm hits.
adverb
British English
- This item is supplied stock.
- (Rare as adverb)
American English
- The part comes stock from the factory.
- (Rare as adverb)
adjective
British English
- It's a stock answer they give to all complaints.
- He used a stock image for the presentation.
American English
- That's just a stock response from customer service.
- The report included several stock photographs.
Usage
Meaning in Context
Business
Refers to equity ownership in corporations, traded on exchanges. Central to corporate finance and investment.
Academic
Analyzed in economics, finance, and business studies for market behavior, valuation, and portfolio theory.
Everyday
Commonly discussed in news about market performance, personal investing, and retirement planning.
Technical
In computing, can refer to a standard set of components or software. In agriculture, refers to breeding livestock.
Vocabulary
Synonyms of “stocks”
Vocabulary
Antonyms of “stocks”
Watch out
Common Mistakes When Using “stocks”
- Using 'stocks' as singular ('a stocks'). Correct: 'a stock' or 'a share'.
- Confusing 'stocks' (equity) with 'bonds' (debt).
- Using 'on stocks' instead of 'in stocks' for investment.
FAQ
Frequently Asked Questions
In American English, they are often used interchangeably. Technically, 'shares' refer to units of ownership in a specific company, while 'stocks' can refer to ownership in general or in multiple companies (e.g., 'tech stocks').
It can be both. In finance, it's usually countable plural ('I own several stocks'). The singular 'stock' is used for the general concept or a specific company's equity ('I own stock in Apple'). In other senses like 'inventory' or 'broth,' it is usually uncountable ('we have plenty of stock').
It is an idiom meaning to carefully think about or assess a situation, often before making a decision. Example: 'At the end of the year, we take stock of our financial goals.'
Yes, in the idiom 'laughing stock,' it refers to a person or thing ridiculed by many. In historical context, 'the stocks' were a wooden framework used to publicly punish criminals.
The capital raised by a company through the sale of shares representing ownership interests.
Stocks is usually neutral to formal in finance; neutral in general contexts. in register.
Stocks: in British English it is pronounced /stɒks/, and in American English it is pronounced /stɑːks/. Tap the audio buttons above to hear it.
Phrases
Idioms & Phrases
- “Take stock (of)”
- “Laughing stock”
- “Stock in trade”
- “Lock, stock, and barrel”
Learning
Memory Aids
Mnemonic
STOCKS: Shares To Own Company Keenly. Think of a STOCKade holding valuable assets.
Conceptual Metaphor
MARKET IS A BODY: 'Stocks are bleeding.' / 'The market is healthy.' INVESTING IS A JOURNEY: 'Stocks took a dive.' / 'Stocks are climbing.'
Practice
Quiz
In the context of investing, 'stocks' are best defined as: