storm glass: meaning, definition, pronunciation and examples

C1
UK/ˈstɔːm ˌɡlɑːs/US/ˈstɔːrm ˌɡlæs/

Formal / Technical / Historical

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Quick answer

What does “storm glass” mean?

A sealed glass tube containing a mixture of chemicals, historically believed to predict weather changes through the formation of crystalline structures.

Audio

Pronunciation

Definition

Meaning and Definition

A sealed glass tube containing a mixture of chemicals, historically believed to predict weather changes through the formation of crystalline structures.

A decorative or historical meteorological instrument; a curiosity representing early attempts at weather forecasting; sometimes used metaphorically for something that appears to predict or react to atmospheric or situational changes.

Dialectal Variation

British vs American Usage

Differences

Usage is identical. The concept is historical and niche, with no regional variation in term application.

Connotations

In both varieties, connotes historical science, maritime tradition, and antique curiosity. May imply pseudo-science or decorative art.

Frequency

Extremely low-frequency term in both regions, found primarily in historical texts, niche collecting, and decorative object descriptions.

Grammar

How to Use “storm glass” in a Sentence

The storm glass indicates [weather condition].According to the storm glass, [prediction].A change in the storm glass suggests [atmospheric change].

Vocabulary

Collocations

strong
predict weathercrystal formationchemical mixturebarometric changesFitzRoy's storm glass
medium
historical storm glasssealed tubemaritime instrumentweather predictor
weak
beautiful storm glasswatch the storm glassglass stormstorm glass on the shelf

Usage

Meaning in Context

Business

Rare. Possibly in context of selling antique scientific instruments or decorative curios.

Academic

Used in history of science, maritime history, or material culture studies discussing pre-modern forecasting tools.

Everyday

Virtually unused. Might appear in hobbies related to antiques or steampunk decor.

Technical

Used in descriptive catalogs of historical meteorological instruments or in discussions of pseudo-scientific historical practices.

Vocabulary

Synonyms of “storm glass”

Strong

camphor glass

Neutral

weather glasschemical weather glassFitzRoy's barometer

Weak

weather predictorcrystal ball for weather

Vocabulary

Antonyms of “storm glass”

digital barometermodern weather stationsatellite forecast

Watch out

Common Mistakes When Using “storm glass”

  • Using 'storm glass' to refer to reinforced glass for windows in storms (that is 'storm window' or 'impact-resistant glass').
  • Treating it as a plural noun (*storm glasses).
  • Confusing it with a barometer (which measures pressure, not chemical crystallization).

FAQ

Frequently Asked Questions

No, its predictive capability is not scientifically validated. The crystal formations are influenced by temperature and potentially other factors, but they do not reliably forecast specific weather events.

Admiral Robert FitzRoy, captain of HMS Beagle and founder of the UK Meteorological Office, distributed and championed their use among sailors in the mid-19th century.

A mixture typically includes distilled water, ethanol, potassium nitrate, ammonium chloride, and camphor, sealed in a glass tube.

No, it is a very low-frequency, niche term used mainly by collectors, historians, and enthusiasts of vintage or steampunk-style decor.

A sealed glass tube containing a mixture of chemicals, historically believed to predict weather changes through the formation of crystalline structures.

Storm glass is usually formal / technical / historical in register.

Storm glass: in British English it is pronounced /ˈstɔːm ˌɡlɑːs/, and in American English it is pronounced /ˈstɔːrm ˌɡlæs/. Tap the audio buttons above to hear it.

Learning

Memory Aids

Mnemonic

Think of a glass that storms inside it—crystals form like a miniature weather system within the tube.

Conceptual Metaphor

A STORM GLASS IS A CRYSTAL BALL FOR THE WEATHER: an opaque, mysterious object believed to reveal future atmospheric states.

Practice

Quiz

Fill in the gap
The antique dealer specialized in historical scientific instruments, including a rare from the 1850s believed to have been used on a Royal Navy ship.
Multiple Choice

What is the primary function historically associated with a storm glass?