straightjacket: meaning, definition, pronunciation and examples

'Straitjacket' is the original and more etymologically correct spelling, from 'strait' meaning 'narrow or tight'. 'Straightjacket' is a common variant that arose due to the influence of the word 'straight'. Both are accepted, but dictionaries and formal writing often prefer 'straitjacket'.

When used in its literal, historical sense regarding mental health treatment, it can be considered insensitive as it evokes a painful history of restraint and coercion. Its modern, figurative use is generally acceptable, but context matters. Avoid using it frivolously.

Yes, it can be used as a verb meaning 'to restrict severely or to confine'. For example: 'The strict guidelines straightjacketed the researchers' creativity.'

The most common mistake is treating it as a neutral or positive term for 'structure' or 'guideline'. It is almost always negative, implying oppressive and unwanted restriction.

A restrictive garment, typically made of strong material, designed to bind the arms and sometimes the legs of a person, especially someone violent or mentally ill, to prevent them from moving freely or causing harm.

Straightjacket is usually formal / literary in register.

Straightjacket: in British English it is pronounced /ˈstreɪtˌdʒækɪt/, and in American English it is pronounced /ˈstreɪtˌdʒækɪt/. Tap the audio buttons above to hear it.