straitjacket: meaning, definition, pronunciation and examples

C1
UK/ˈstreɪtdʒækɪt/US/ˈstreɪtˌdʒækɪt/

Formal, literary, metaphorical; technical in psychiatric/forensic contexts.

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Quick answer

What does “straitjacket” mean?

A strong garment, like a jacket with long sleeves that can be tied behind the back, used to restrain a violent or mentally unstable person.

Audio

Pronunciation

Definition

Meaning and Definition

A strong garment, like a jacket with long sleeves that can be tied behind the back, used to restrain a violent or mentally unstable person.

Anything that severely restricts freedom, development, creativity, or progress.

Dialectal Variation

British vs American Usage

Differences

Spelling: 'straitjacket' is standard in both, though 'straightjacket' is a common but historically incorrect variant, more frequent in US informal usage. Literal use is now rare, with 'restraint(s)' often preferred in US professional contexts.

Connotations

In both, the literal term can be considered stigmatising in modern psychiatric care. The metaphorical use is universally understood.

Frequency

Metaphorical use is significantly more frequent than literal use in both varieties. The literal term is often avoided in professional medical writing.

Grammar

How to Use “straitjacket” in a Sentence

[straitjacket] + [on/of] + [noun phrase] (e.g., a straitjacket on innovation)[verb] + [somebody/something] + [into] + [a straitjacket] (e.g., force policy into a straitjacket)[be] + [a straitjacket]

Vocabulary

Collocations

strong
put somebody in a straitjacketlegal straitjacketfiscal straitjacketideological straitjackettight straitjacket
medium
break out of a straitjacketescape a straitjacketbudgetary straitjacketcultural straitjacket
weak
feel like a straitjacketbe a straitjacket on somethingrigid straitjacket

Examples

Examples of “straitjacket” in a Sentence

verb

British English

  • The contract terms effectively straitjacket the company, preventing any strategic pivots.
  • They felt straitjacketed by the union's inflexible rules.

American English

  • The legislation would straitjacket state governments, limiting their ability to raise revenue.
  • She refused to be straitjacketed by traditional gender roles.

adverb

British English

  • N/A (Not a standard adverbial form; 'straitjacketingly' is extremely rare/non-standard.)

American English

  • N/A (Not a standard adverbial form; 'straitjacketingly' is extremely rare/non-standard.)

adjective

British English

  • He felt a straitjacket-like pressure to conform.
  • They operated under straitjacket regulations.

American English

  • The straitjacket policies of the administration drew criticism.
  • It was a straitjacket approach to problem-solving.

Usage

Meaning in Context

Business

The new regulations are a financial straitjacket, preventing any agile investment.

Academic

The study aimed to break free from the methodological straitjacket of prior research.

Everyday

This strict schedule is like a straitjacket; I need more free time.

Technical

Physical restraints, including the vest-type garment commonly called a straitjacket, are used only as a last resort.

Vocabulary

Synonyms of “straitjacket”

Vocabulary

Antonyms of “straitjacket”

Watch out

Common Mistakes When Using “straitjacket”

  • Misspelling as 'straightjacket' (though accepted by some dictionaries as a variant). Using it literally in modern medical contexts where it may be considered offensive. Confusing 'strait' (narrow, tight) with 'straight' (not curved).

FAQ

Frequently Asked Questions

'Straitjacket' is the original and etymologically correct spelling, referencing 'strait' (tight, narrow). 'Straightjacket' is a common variant, especially in US English, but is often considered a spelling error by purists.

In modern clinical and disability-aware contexts, using 'straitjacket' to refer to physical restraints can be considered stigmatising, as it evokes outdated and negative images of psychiatric care. Terms like 'restraint garment' or simply 'restraints' are often preferred in professional settings.

Yes. To 'straitjacket' someone or something means to impose severe restrictions on them (e.g., 'The law straitjackets our options'). The past participle 'straitjacketed' is commonly used adjectivally.

A 'straitjacket' is a much stronger, more vivid, and often metaphorical term implying complete, immobilising, and possibly irrational or oppressive restriction. A 'restriction' is a more general and neutral term for any limitation.

A strong garment, like a jacket with long sleeves that can be tied behind the back, used to restrain a violent or mentally unstable person.

Straitjacket is usually formal, literary, metaphorical; technical in psychiatric/forensic contexts. in register.

Straitjacket: in British English it is pronounced /ˈstreɪtdʒækɪt/, and in American English it is pronounced /ˈstreɪtˌdʒækɪt/. Tap the audio buttons above to hear it.

Phrases

Idioms & Phrases

  • In a straitjacket
  • A straitjacket of rules/convention

Learning

Memory Aids

Mnemonic

Think of a STRAIT (a narrow, restrictive channel of water) + JACKET. It's a 'narrow jacket' that restricts movement.

Conceptual Metaphor

RESTRICTION IS A CONSTRICTING GARMENT / LACK OF FREEDOM IS PHYSICAL CONFINEMENT.

Practice

Quiz

Fill in the gap
The rigid corporate hierarchy was a on innovation, stifling new ideas.
Multiple Choice

What is the origin of the 'strait' in 'straitjacket'?