straitjacket: meaning, definition, pronunciation and examples
C1Formal, literary, metaphorical; technical in psychiatric/forensic contexts.
Quick answer
What does “straitjacket” mean?
A strong garment, like a jacket with long sleeves that can be tied behind the back, used to restrain a violent or mentally unstable person.
Audio
Pronunciation
Definition
Meaning and Definition
A strong garment, like a jacket with long sleeves that can be tied behind the back, used to restrain a violent or mentally unstable person.
Anything that severely restricts freedom, development, creativity, or progress.
Dialectal Variation
British vs American Usage
Differences
Spelling: 'straitjacket' is standard in both, though 'straightjacket' is a common but historically incorrect variant, more frequent in US informal usage. Literal use is now rare, with 'restraint(s)' often preferred in US professional contexts.
Connotations
In both, the literal term can be considered stigmatising in modern psychiatric care. The metaphorical use is universally understood.
Frequency
Metaphorical use is significantly more frequent than literal use in both varieties. The literal term is often avoided in professional medical writing.
Grammar
How to Use “straitjacket” in a Sentence
[straitjacket] + [on/of] + [noun phrase] (e.g., a straitjacket on innovation)[verb] + [somebody/something] + [into] + [a straitjacket] (e.g., force policy into a straitjacket)[be] + [a straitjacket]Vocabulary
Collocations
Examples
Examples of “straitjacket” in a Sentence
verb
British English
- The contract terms effectively straitjacket the company, preventing any strategic pivots.
- They felt straitjacketed by the union's inflexible rules.
American English
- The legislation would straitjacket state governments, limiting their ability to raise revenue.
- She refused to be straitjacketed by traditional gender roles.
adverb
British English
- N/A (Not a standard adverbial form; 'straitjacketingly' is extremely rare/non-standard.)
American English
- N/A (Not a standard adverbial form; 'straitjacketingly' is extremely rare/non-standard.)
adjective
British English
- He felt a straitjacket-like pressure to conform.
- They operated under straitjacket regulations.
American English
- The straitjacket policies of the administration drew criticism.
- It was a straitjacket approach to problem-solving.
Usage
Meaning in Context
Business
The new regulations are a financial straitjacket, preventing any agile investment.
Academic
The study aimed to break free from the methodological straitjacket of prior research.
Everyday
This strict schedule is like a straitjacket; I need more free time.
Technical
Physical restraints, including the vest-type garment commonly called a straitjacket, are used only as a last resort.
Vocabulary
Synonyms of “straitjacket”
Vocabulary
Antonyms of “straitjacket”
Watch out
Common Mistakes When Using “straitjacket”
- Misspelling as 'straightjacket' (though accepted by some dictionaries as a variant). Using it literally in modern medical contexts where it may be considered offensive. Confusing 'strait' (narrow, tight) with 'straight' (not curved).
FAQ
Frequently Asked Questions
'Straitjacket' is the original and etymologically correct spelling, referencing 'strait' (tight, narrow). 'Straightjacket' is a common variant, especially in US English, but is often considered a spelling error by purists.
In modern clinical and disability-aware contexts, using 'straitjacket' to refer to physical restraints can be considered stigmatising, as it evokes outdated and negative images of psychiatric care. Terms like 'restraint garment' or simply 'restraints' are often preferred in professional settings.
Yes. To 'straitjacket' someone or something means to impose severe restrictions on them (e.g., 'The law straitjackets our options'). The past participle 'straitjacketed' is commonly used adjectivally.
A 'straitjacket' is a much stronger, more vivid, and often metaphorical term implying complete, immobilising, and possibly irrational or oppressive restriction. A 'restriction' is a more general and neutral term for any limitation.
A strong garment, like a jacket with long sleeves that can be tied behind the back, used to restrain a violent or mentally unstable person.
Straitjacket is usually formal, literary, metaphorical; technical in psychiatric/forensic contexts. in register.
Straitjacket: in British English it is pronounced /ˈstreɪtdʒækɪt/, and in American English it is pronounced /ˈstreɪtˌdʒækɪt/. Tap the audio buttons above to hear it.
Phrases
Idioms & Phrases
- “In a straitjacket”
- “A straitjacket of rules/convention”
Learning
Memory Aids
Mnemonic
Think of a STRAIT (a narrow, restrictive channel of water) + JACKET. It's a 'narrow jacket' that restricts movement.
Conceptual Metaphor
RESTRICTION IS A CONSTRICTING GARMENT / LACK OF FREEDOM IS PHYSICAL CONFINEMENT.
Practice
Quiz
What is the origin of the 'strait' in 'straitjacket'?