structural anthropology: meaning, definition, pronunciation and examples

Low
UK/ˈstrʌk.tʃər.əl ˌæn.θrəˈpɒl.ə.dʒi/US/ˈstrʌk.tʃər.əl ˌæn.θrəˈpɑː.lə.dʒi/

Academic, formal

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Quick answer

What does “structural anthropology” mean?

A theoretical approach in anthropology that examines cultural phenomena through their underlying structures, often inspired by linguistics.

Audio

Pronunciation

Definition

Meaning and Definition

A theoretical approach in anthropology that examines cultural phenomena through their underlying structures, often inspired by linguistics.

Developed by Claude Lévi-Strauss, it seeks to uncover universal patterns of human thought by analyzing myths, kinship, and other cultural elements as structured systems akin to language.

Dialectal Variation

British vs American Usage

Differences

Minimal; both use the term identically in academic contexts.

Connotations

None significant; equally formal and technical.

Frequency

Slightly more common in American anthropology due to historical influence, but comparable.

Grammar

How to Use “structural anthropology” in a Sentence

structural anthropology of [a culture]based on structural anthropologyinfluenced by structural anthropology

Vocabulary

Collocations

strong
apply structural anthropologystudy structural anthropologyfoundations of structural anthropology
medium
principles of structural anthropologycritique of structural anthropology
weak
book on structural anthropologytheory in structural anthropology

Examples

Examples of “structural anthropology” in a Sentence

verb

British English

  • They structuralise cultural myths to reveal underlying patterns.
  • Anthropologists often structuralise kinship systems in their research.

American English

  • They structuralize cultural myths to reveal underlying patterns.
  • Anthropologists often structuralize kinship systems in their research.

adverb

British English

  • He analyses data structurally, drawing from anthropology.
  • The study was conducted structurally anthropologically to examine myths.

American English

  • He analyzes data structurally, drawing from anthropology.
  • The study was conducted structurally anthropologically to examine myths.

adjective

British English

  • His structural-anthropological approach is centred on binary oppositions.
  • The structural anthropology perspective is favoured in some academic circles.

American English

  • His structural-anthropological approach is centered on binary oppositions.
  • The structural anthropology perspective is favored in some academic circles.

Usage

Meaning in Context

Business

Not used

Academic

Common in anthropology and social sciences

Everyday

Rarely used

Technical

Specific to anthropological theory

Vocabulary

Synonyms of “structural anthropology”

Strong

structural analysis in anthropology

Neutral

structuralism in anthropologyLévi-Straussian anthropology

Weak

analytical anthropologyformal anthropology

Vocabulary

Antonyms of “structural anthropology”

cultural materialisminterpretive anthropologyfunctionalist anthropology

Watch out

Common Mistakes When Using “structural anthropology”

  • Using it to refer to any structural analysis in social sciences without the anthropological focus.
  • Confusing it with social anthropology or cultural anthropology broadly.

FAQ

Frequently Asked Questions

Claude Lévi-Strauss is credited with founding structural anthropology.

Structural anthropology focuses on underlying structures, while functionalism examines the functions of cultural elements in maintaining social order.

While its popularity has waned, structural anthropology continues to influence anthropological theory and other disciplines like literary criticism.

Yes, it can be applied to analyze myths, media, and other cultural aspects in contemporary societies, though it was originally developed for traditional cultures.

A theoretical approach in anthropology that examines cultural phenomena through their underlying structures, often inspired by linguistics.

Structural anthropology is usually academic, formal in register.

Structural anthropology: in British English it is pronounced /ˈstrʌk.tʃər.əl ˌæn.θrəˈpɒl.ə.dʒi/, and in American English it is pronounced /ˈstrʌk.tʃər.əl ˌæn.θrəˈpɑː.lə.dʒi/. Tap the audio buttons above to hear it.

Learning

Memory Aids

Mnemonic

Think of 'structure' in buildings; similarly, structural anthropology looks at the framework of cultures.

Conceptual Metaphor

Culture as a language, where elements are like words in a grammatical structure.

Practice

Quiz

Fill in the gap
anthropology focuses on the underlying structures of cultural phenomena.
Multiple Choice

What is the primary focus of structural anthropology?