subjected: meaning, definition, pronunciation and examples
C1Formal
Quick answer
What does “subjected” mean?
To cause or force someone or something to undergo a particular, usually unpleasant, experience or treatment.
Audio
Pronunciation
Definition
Meaning and Definition
To cause or force someone or something to undergo a particular, usually unpleasant, experience or treatment.
To bring under domination, control, or influence; to make liable or answerable; to present for consideration or analysis (e.g., a theory subjected to testing).
Dialectal Variation
British vs American Usage
Differences
No significant difference in core meaning or usage patterns. Spelling differences follow national norms (e.g., 'behaviour' vs. 'behavior' in collocations).
Connotations
Identical in both varieties. It is a formal term associated with control, testing, or imposition.
Frequency
Slightly higher frequency in formal AmE legal and academic contexts, but the difference is marginal.
Grammar
How to Use “subjected” in a Sentence
[Someone/thing] subjected [someone/thing] to [something (noun/gerund)][Someone/thing] was subjected to [something]Vocabulary
Collocations
Examples
Examples of “subjected” in a Sentence
verb
British English
- The regime subjected dissidents to brutal reprisals.
- All imported goods are subjected to thorough customs checks.
American English
- The prosecutor subjected the witness to intense cross-examination.
- The prototype was subjected to extreme environmental testing.
adverb
British English
- [No standard adverbial form.]
American English
- [No standard adverbial form.]
adjective
British English
- [Not typically used as a standalone adjective. Use 'subject to'.]
American English
- [Not typically used as a standalone adjective. Use 'subject to'.]
Usage
Meaning in Context
Business
"The new software was subjected to rigorous beta testing before the launch."
Academic
"The hypothesis was subjected to a series of experimental validations."
Everyday
"I was subjected to three hours of their holiday photos."
Technical
"The metal sample was subjected to extreme tensile forces until failure."
Vocabulary
Synonyms of “subjected”
Strong
Neutral
Weak
Vocabulary
Antonyms of “subjected”
Watch out
Common Mistakes When Using “subjected”
- Using 'subjected' as an adjective meaning 'likely to have' (that's 'subject to'). Example mistake: 'He is subjected to colds' (incorrect) vs. 'He was subjected to cold weather' (correct).
- Confusing 'subjected' (past action) with 'subjective' (based on personal feelings).
FAQ
Frequently Asked Questions
'Subject to' is an adjective phrase meaning 'likely or prone to be affected by' or 'conditional upon' (e.g., 'The area is subject to flooding', 'The offer is subject to approval'). 'Subjected to' is the past tense/participle of the verb, describing the action of forcing someone/something to experience something (e.g., 'He was subjected to unfair criticism').
It is possible but less common. The word inherently implies an imposed experience, which is often negative. A positive use would be formal and emphasise rigorous process, e.g., 'The theory was subjected to peer review, which strengthened its credibility.'
Yes, it is primarily used in formal, academic, legal, journalistic, or technical contexts. In everyday speech, people often use simpler phrases like 'made to go through', 'had to endure', or 'was put through'.
The key related nouns are 'subjection' (the act of subjecting) and 'subject' (a person/thing being subjected). The noun for the *process* of being subjected is often 'subjection' (e.g., 'the subjection of people to unfair rules').
To cause or force someone or something to undergo a particular, usually unpleasant, experience or treatment.
Subjected: in British English it is pronounced /səbˈdʒɛktɪd/, and in American English it is pronounced /səbˈdʒɛktəd/. Tap the audio buttons above to hear it.
Phrases
Idioms & Phrases
- “[None directly; it functions within formal phrases]”
Learning
Memory Aids
Mnemonic
Think of a SUBmarine being jeCTED (injected/forced) into a dangerous situation: it is SUB-JECTED to great pressure.
Conceptual Metaphor
CONTROL IS UP; BEING CONTROLLED IS DOWN (He was subjected to her authority). AN EXPERIENCE IS A FORCE (He was subjected to a torrent of abuse).
Practice
Quiz
Which sentence uses 'subjected' correctly?