subtropics: meaning, definition, pronunciation and examples

C1
UK/ˌsʌbˈtrɒp.ɪks/US/ˌsʌbˈtrɑː.pɪks/

Formal, scientific, geographic

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Quick answer

What does “subtropics” mean?

The regions bordering the tropics, typically characterized by a climate that is nearly tropical but slightly cooler and often less humid.

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Pronunciation

Definition

Meaning and Definition

The regions bordering the tropics, typically characterized by a climate that is nearly tropical but slightly cooler and often less humid.

The belt of latitudes lying between the tropics (Tropic of Cancer and Tropic of Capricorn) and the temperate zones; in scientific contexts, a geographical and climatic classification.

Dialectal Variation

British vs American Usage

Differences

No significant difference in meaning or usage. Spelling is identical.

Connotations

Identical. Evokes ideas of warm, sunny climates, agriculture (citrus fruits), and tourism.

Frequency

Slightly more frequent in American English due to geographical references (e.g., Florida, southern California, parts of Texas are in the subtropics).

Grammar

How to Use “subtropics” in a Sentence

[geographical location] lies in the subtropics[species/plant] is native to the subtropicsthe climate of the subtropics

Vocabulary

Collocations

strong
the subtropicsin the subtropicssubtropical climatesubtropical regionssubtropical zone
medium
warm subtropicsdry subtropicshumid subtropicsnorthern subtropicssouthern subtropics
weak
escape to the subtropicsplants of the subtropicsfruit from the subtropics

Examples

Examples of “subtropics” in a Sentence

verb

British English

  • This species does not subtropicate; it is purely temperate.

American English

  • No standard verb form exists for 'subtropics'.

adverb

British English

  • The garden was planted subtropically, with agaves and olives.

American English

  • No standard adverb form is in common use.

adjective

British English

  • The subtropical climate in Cornwall allows for palm trees.
  • We studied subtropical flora.

American English

  • Florida has a subtropical climate.
  • Subtropical storms can develop into hurricanes.

Usage

Meaning in Context

Business

Used in contexts like agriculture, real estate, tourism, and climate-related industries. (e.g., 'The company invests in subtropical fruit production.')

Academic

Common in geography, climatology, ecology, and environmental science texts. (e.g., 'The study examines rainfall patterns in the humid subtropics.')

Everyday

Used when discussing weather, holiday destinations, or gardening. (e.g., 'We're lucky to live in the subtropics; we can grow avocados.')

Technical

Precise definition based on specific temperature isotherms (e.g., the coldest month averaging between 0°C and 18°C). Used in meteorological and agricultural modelling.

Vocabulary

Synonyms of “subtropics”

Neutral

subtropical regionssubtropical zonesubtropical belt

Weak

warm temperate regionsnear-tropical regions

Vocabulary

Antonyms of “subtropics”

the polesthe Arcticthe Antarcticthe temperate zonesthe tropics (as a distinct, hotter zone)

Watch out

Common Mistakes When Using “subtropics”

  • Using 'subtropic' in the singular (incorrect: 'a subtropic'; correct: 'the subtropics' or 'a subtropical region').
  • Confusing 'subtropical' with 'tropical' (e.g., calling a pineapple 'tropical' when it is often grown in subtropical climates).

FAQ

Frequently Asked Questions

It is almost always used in the plural form ('the subtropics'), similar to 'the tropics'. The singular form 'subtropic' is extremely rare and not standard.

The tropics are centered on the equator and are generally hotter with less seasonal temperature variation. The subtropics are the zones bordering the tropics and have more pronounced seasonal changes, with cooler (but usually mild) winters.

Yes, examples include: Sydney (Australia), Los Angeles (USA), Cape Town (South Africa), Rome (Italy), Shanghai (China), and Buenos Aires (Argentina).

Not exactly. A 'Mediterranean climate' (hot, dry summers; mild, wet winters) is one specific type of subtropical climate. Other subtropical climates can be humid with rain in summer (e.g., southeastern USA) or uniformly dry.

The regions bordering the tropics, typically characterized by a climate that is nearly tropical but slightly cooler and often less humid.

Subtropics is usually formal, scientific, geographic in register.

Subtropics: in British English it is pronounced /ˌsʌbˈtrɒp.ɪks/, and in American English it is pronounced /ˌsʌbˈtrɑː.pɪks/. Tap the audio buttons above to hear it.

Learning

Memory Aids

Mnemonic

Think of 'SUB' as 'just below' and 'TROPICS' as the hot equatorial zone. So, the SUBTROPICS are the zones just below (north and south of) the TROPICS.

Conceptual Metaphor

THE SUBTROPICS ARE A TRANSITIONAL ZONE (bridging the intense heat of the tropics and the cool of the temperate world).

Practice

Quiz

Fill in the gap
Parts of southern Spain, such as Andalusia, enjoy a climate, with hot, dry summers and mild, wet winters.
Multiple Choice

Which of the following is NOT typically a characteristic of the subtropics?