sudoku: meaning, definition, pronunciation and examples

Medium
UK/suːˈdəʊ.kuː/US/suːˈdoʊ.kuː/

Neutral, leaning informal. Common in everyday conversation about hobbies and puzzles.

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Quick answer

What does “sudoku” mean?

A logic-based number placement puzzle where the objective is to fill a 9x9 grid with digits so that each column, each row, and each of the nine 3x3 subgrids contains all of the digits from 1 to 9.

Audio

Pronunciation

Definition

Meaning and Definition

A logic-based number placement puzzle where the objective is to fill a 9x9 grid with digits so that each column, each row, and each of the nine 3x3 subgrids contains all of the digits from 1 to 9.

By extension, any puzzle or problem requiring systematic, logical placement of elements within a defined structure; sometimes used metaphorically for complex, multi-part challenges.

Dialectal Variation

British vs American Usage

Differences

No significant differences in meaning, spelling, or usage. The puzzle concept and name are identical in both varieties.

Connotations

Identical connotations of logic, patience, and mental exercise.

Frequency

Equal frequency in both dialects, given the global popularity of the puzzle.

Grammar

How to Use “sudoku” in a Sentence

solve [a sudoku]complete [a sudoku]do [a sudoku]work on [a sudoku]tackle [a sudoku]

Vocabulary

Collocations

strong
solve a sudokucomplete a sudokusudoku puzzle
medium
difficult sudokudaily sudokusudoku gridprintable sudoku
weak
sudoku booksudoku appsudoku challengeplay sudoku

Examples

Examples of “sudoku” in a Sentence

adjective

British English

  • sudoku puzzle
  • sudoku tournament

American English

  • sudoku puzzle
  • sudoku competition

Usage

Meaning in Context

Business

Rare. Might be used metaphorically in team-building or problem-solving contexts (e.g., 'sorting out the supply chain is a real sudoku').

Academic

Occurs in fields like computational complexity (studying NP-completeness), cognitive psychology, or recreational mathematics.

Everyday

Common when discussing leisure activities, mental exercise, and puzzles in newspapers, apps, or books.

Technical

Used in puzzle design, algorithm development for puzzle solvers/generators, and discussions of constraint satisfaction problems.

Vocabulary

Synonyms of “sudoku”

Strong

number placement puzzle

Neutral

number puzzlelogic puzzlegrid puzzle

Weak

Vocabulary

Antonyms of “sudoku”

random numberschaosillogical arrangement

Watch out

Common Mistakes When Using “sudoku”

  • Misspelling as 'sodoku' (a disease) or 'suduko'.
  • Incorrectly using it as a verb (e.g., 'I will sudoku this' – non-standard).
  • Treating it as an uncountable noun (e.g., 'I love sudoku' is acceptable, but 'I did three sudokus' is the countable use).

FAQ

Frequently Asked Questions

Yes, it is a Japanese abbreviation (数独, sūdoku), but the puzzle concept, based on Latin squares, was popularized internationally in the 21st century.

No, it is not standard. Use 'solve,' 'do,' or 'complete a sudoku' instead.

Sudoku is a purely numerical logic puzzle, while crosswords are word-based and involve definitions and vocabulary.

The classic is 9x9, but variants exist (e.g., 4x4, 6x6, 16x16, or with different shapes/constraints).

A logic-based number placement puzzle where the objective is to fill a 9x9 grid with digits so that each column, each row, and each of the nine 3x3 subgrids contains all of the digits from 1 to 9.

Sudoku is usually neutral, leaning informal. common in everyday conversation about hobbies and puzzles. in register.

Sudoku: in British English it is pronounced /suːˈdəʊ.kuː/, and in American English it is pronounced /suːˈdoʊ.kuː/. Tap the audio buttons above to hear it.

Phrases

Idioms & Phrases

  • It's not rocket science, it's sudoku.
  • Like a sudoku for the mind.

Learning

Memory Aids

Mnemonic

SUdoku Uses Digits Only, Keeping them Unique in each row, column, and 3x3 box.

Conceptual Metaphor

A SUDOKU IS A MENTAL WORKOUT / A SUDOKU IS A STRUCTURED CHAOS (requiring order to be imposed).

Practice

Quiz

Fill in the gap
I need a pen to this sudoku in the magazine.
Multiple Choice

What is the primary objective in a standard sudoku puzzle?