sukiyaki: meaning, definition, pronunciation and examples

Low
UK/ˌsuː.kiˈjɑː.ki/US/ˌsuː.kiˈjɑː.ki/

Formal/Neutral

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Quick answer

What does “sukiyaki” mean?

A Japanese dish of thinly sliced meat (usually beef) cooked with vegetables, tofu, and noodles in a sweet soy-based broth, often prepared at the table.

Audio

Pronunciation

Definition

Meaning and Definition

A Japanese dish of thinly sliced meat (usually beef) cooked with vegetables, tofu, and noodles in a sweet soy-based broth, often prepared at the table.

Can refer broadly to Japanese hot pot cuisine or communal cooking styles, and culturally to the 1960s instrumental song 'Ue o Muite Arukō' which was internationally marketed under this name.

Dialectal Variation

British vs American Usage

Differences

No significant differences in meaning. Spelling is consistent. The dish is equally known as a Japanese specialty in both regions.

Connotations

In both varieties, connotes Japanese cuisine, communal dining, and specific nostalgic music from the 1960s.

Frequency

Equally low-frequency in both UK and US English, appearing mainly in culinary, cultural, or historical music contexts.

Grammar

How to Use “sukiyaki” in a Sentence

[verb] + sukiyaki (e.g., cook, prepare, eat)sukiyaki + [verb] (e.g., sukiyaki simmers, sukiyaki is served)[adjective] + sukiyaki (e.g., authentic sukiyaki)

Vocabulary

Collocations

strong
beef sukiyakimake sukiyakisukiyaki saucesukiyaki dinnersukiyaki song
medium
traditional sukiyakiserve sukiyakiorder sukiyakirecipe for sukiyakienjoy sukiyaki
weak
delicious sukiyakihot sukiyakiJapanese sukiyakifamous sukiyakihomemade sukiyaki

Examples

Examples of “sukiyaki” in a Sentence

verb

British English

  • We'll sukiyaki the beef and vegetables at the table.
  • They sukiyaki their dinner in a special pot.

American English

  • Let's sukiyaki this meat for dinner.
  • He sukiyaki'd the ingredients right in front of us.

adverb

British English

  • The meat was cooked sukiyaki-style.
  • They ate sukiyaki-fashion, gathered around the pot.

American English

  • Prepare it sukiyaki-style for authenticity.
  • We dined sukiyaki-style last night.

adjective

British English

  • It was a sukiyaki-style meal.
  • They offer a sukiyaki cooking class.

American English

  • We bought a sukiyaki pot.
  • It's a sukiyaki restaurant.

Usage

Meaning in Context

Business

Rare. Might appear in restaurant menus, food import/export, or tourism marketing.

Academic

Appears in ethnomusicology (song history) or culinary anthropology papers.

Everyday

Used when discussing Japanese food, cooking, or 1960s pop music trivia.

Technical

Used in culinary arts for specific cooking techniques and recipes.

Vocabulary

Synonyms of “sukiyaki”

Strong

nabemono (specific Japanese category)shabu-shabu (different but related dish)

Neutral

Japanese hot potnabemonoone-pot dish

Weak

stewmeat and vegetable dishtabletop cooking

Vocabulary

Antonyms of “sukiyaki”

raw dishsaladcold plateindividual portion

Watch out

Common Mistakes When Using “sukiyaki”

  • Misspelling: 'sukiyaki' (correct) vs. 'sukiyaki' (incorrect doubling of 'k').
  • Mispronunciation: stressing the first syllable (/ˈsuːki/) instead of the third (/ˌsuː.kiˈjɑː.ki/).
  • Assuming the song lyrics are about the food dish (they are not).

FAQ

Frequently Asked Questions

No. Both are Japanese hot pot dishes, but sukiyaki uses a sweeter, soy-based broth and the ingredients are typically simmered together. Shabu-shabu uses a clearer broth (often kombu-based) and involves quickly swishing thin slices of meat to cook them.

The original Japanese song is titled 'Ue o Muite Arukō' ('I Look Up As I Walk'). The international release needed a short, memorable, and 'Japanese-sounding' title for Western markets. 'Sukiyaki' was chosen arbitrarily, as it was familiar to Americans from Japanese restaurants, despite the song's lyrics having nothing to do with food.

Traditionally, sukiyaki is made with thinly sliced beef (often ribeye or sirloin). While modern variations might use other meats, purists consider beef essential for the authentic flavour profile that interacts with the sweet soy broth.

It can be, though this is a low-frequency, informal usage derived from the noun. It means to prepare or cook in the style of sukiyaki (e.g., 'We sukiyaki'd the vegetables'). It is not standard in formal writing.

A Japanese dish of thinly sliced meat (usually beef) cooked with vegetables, tofu, and noodles in a sweet soy-based broth, often prepared at the table.

Sukiyaki is usually formal/neutral in register.

Sukiyaki: in British English it is pronounced /ˌsuː.kiˈjɑː.ki/, and in American English it is pronounced /ˌsuː.kiˈjɑː.ki/. Tap the audio buttons above to hear it.

Phrases

Idioms & Phrases

  • None directly in English. The song title 'Sukiyaki' is itself a cultural reference point.

Learning

Memory Aids

Mnemonic

Imagine SUE keying her YAKI (grill) to make SUKIYAKI – she's slicing meat for a Japanese grill dish.

Conceptual Metaphor

COMMUNAL MEAL IS SOCIAL BONDING (the shared cooking pot). NOSTALGIA IS A MELODY (via the song).

Practice

Quiz

Fill in the gap
For our Japanese-themed dinner party, we decided to a large pot of sukiyaki in the centre of the table.
Multiple Choice

What is the primary cultural reference of 'sukiyaki' outside of culinary contexts?