sunscreen: meaning, definition, pronunciation and examples
High (A2/B1 level). Common in everyday conversation, travel contexts, health advice, and advertising.Neutral. Appropriate for all registers from informal conversation to formal medical/health advice.
Quick answer
What does “sunscreen” mean?
A substance, typically a lotion, cream, or spray, that is applied to the skin to absorb or reflect some of the sun's ultraviolet (UV) radiation to protect against sunburn and skin damage.
Audio
Pronunciation
Definition
Meaning and Definition
A substance, typically a lotion, cream, or spray, that is applied to the skin to absorb or reflect some of the sun's ultraviolet (UV) radiation to protect against sunburn and skin damage.
1. Any physical barrier or protective measure against harmful solar radiation. 2. In a metaphorical sense, any form of protection against a pervasive, damaging influence.
Dialectal Variation
British vs American Usage
Differences
No major lexical differences. 'Sun cream' is a more common alternative in UK English, while 'sunscreen' is dominant in both dialects. 'Sunblock' is used similarly in both.
Connotations
UK 'sun cream' may sound slightly more cosmetic or lotion-like, while 'sunscreen' emphasises the protective function. In US English, 'sunscreen' is the overwhelmingly standard term.
Frequency
In the UK, 'sun cream' is very common in everyday speech, while 'sunscreen' is also widely used, especially for higher SPF products. In the US, 'sunscreen' is the default term.
Grammar
How to Use “sunscreen” in a Sentence
apply [sunscreen] to [your skin/face]put [some sunscreen] onuse [a high SPF sunscreen]need [sunscreen]forget [your sunscreen]Vocabulary
Collocations
Examples
Examples of “sunscreen” in a Sentence
verb
British English
- I always sunscreen the children before they go out to play.
- She carefully sunscreened her nose and shoulders.
American English
- Make sure to sunscreen thoroughly every two hours.
- He forgot to sunscreen his ears.
adjective
British English
- The sunscreen spray was more convenient than the lotion.
- She followed a strict sunscreen routine.
American English
- We need to restock our sunscreen supply.
- Sunscreen application is vital.
Usage
Meaning in Context
Business
Marketing of skincare and pharmaceutical products; travel industry advice.
Academic
Dermatology and public health studies on skin cancer prevention.
Everyday
Discussing holiday preparation, summer activities, health and safety routines.
Technical
Specifications regarding SPF (Sun Protection Factor), UVA/UVB filters, photostability.
Vocabulary
Synonyms of “sunscreen”
Vocabulary
Antonyms of “sunscreen”
Watch out
Common Mistakes When Using “sunscreen”
- Using 'sun cream' as a countable noun incorrectly (e.g., 'I bought three sun creams' – better: 'three bottles/tubes of sun cream'). Confusing 'sunscreen' (product) with 'sunburn' (result of not using it).
FAQ
Frequently Asked Questions
Traditionally, 'sunscreen' chemically absorbs UV rays, while 'sunblock' (e.g., zinc oxide) physically reflects them. In modern usage and labelling, the terms are often used interchangeably, with 'sunscreen' being the more common overarching term.
Generally, every two hours, and immediately after swimming, sweating, or towel drying. Always follow the specific product's instructions.
It is generally treated as an uncountable noun (e.g., 'I need some sunscreen'). You can make it countable by referring to a type or container (e.g., 'I tried three different sunscreens', 'a bottle of sunscreen').
Yes, informally (e.g., 'Sunscreen the baby before you go out'). However, 'apply sunscreen' or 'put on sunscreen' is more standard in formal writing.
A substance, typically a lotion, cream, or spray, that is applied to the skin to absorb or reflect some of the sun's ultraviolet (UV) radiation to protect against sunburn and skin damage.
Sunscreen is usually neutral. appropriate for all registers from informal conversation to formal medical/health advice. in register.
Sunscreen: in British English it is pronounced /ˈsʌnskriːn/, and in American English it is pronounced /ˈsʌnskriːn/. Tap the audio buttons above to hear it.
Phrases
Idioms & Phrases
- “A verbal sunscreen (metaphorical - protection from criticism/harsh reality)”
Learning
Memory Aids
Mnemonic
Think of a SCREEN that protects you from the SUN. Just as a screen door keeps bugs out, sunscreen keeps harmful UV rays out.
Conceptual Metaphor
PROTECTION IS A BARRIER/SHIELD. Sunscreen is conceptualised as an invisible shield or armour for the skin.
Practice
Quiz
Which of the following is the MOST accurate description of 'sunscreen'?