sunscreen: meaning, definition, pronunciation and examples

High (A2/B1 level). Common in everyday conversation, travel contexts, health advice, and advertising.
UK/ˈsʌnskriːn/US/ˈsʌnskriːn/

Neutral. Appropriate for all registers from informal conversation to formal medical/health advice.

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Quick answer

What does “sunscreen” mean?

A substance, typically a lotion, cream, or spray, that is applied to the skin to absorb or reflect some of the sun's ultraviolet (UV) radiation to protect against sunburn and skin damage.

Audio

Pronunciation

Definition

Meaning and Definition

A substance, typically a lotion, cream, or spray, that is applied to the skin to absorb or reflect some of the sun's ultraviolet (UV) radiation to protect against sunburn and skin damage.

1. Any physical barrier or protective measure against harmful solar radiation. 2. In a metaphorical sense, any form of protection against a pervasive, damaging influence.

Dialectal Variation

British vs American Usage

Differences

No major lexical differences. 'Sun cream' is a more common alternative in UK English, while 'sunscreen' is dominant in both dialects. 'Sunblock' is used similarly in both.

Connotations

UK 'sun cream' may sound slightly more cosmetic or lotion-like, while 'sunscreen' emphasises the protective function. In US English, 'sunscreen' is the overwhelmingly standard term.

Frequency

In the UK, 'sun cream' is very common in everyday speech, while 'sunscreen' is also widely used, especially for higher SPF products. In the US, 'sunscreen' is the default term.

Grammar

How to Use “sunscreen” in a Sentence

apply [sunscreen] to [your skin/face]put [some sunscreen] onuse [a high SPF sunscreen]need [sunscreen]forget [your sunscreen]

Vocabulary

Collocations

strong
apply sunscreenwear sunscreenhigh-factor sunscreenSPF 50 sunscreenwater-resistant sunscreenbroad-spectrum sunscreenreapply sunscreen
medium
put on sunscreenforget your sunscreenbuy sunscreensunscreen lotionsunscreen spraysunscreen bottlesunscreen protection
weak
chemical sunscreenmineral sunscreenexpensive sunscreenstrong sunscreenbeach sunscreen

Examples

Examples of “sunscreen” in a Sentence

verb

British English

  • I always sunscreen the children before they go out to play.
  • She carefully sunscreened her nose and shoulders.

American English

  • Make sure to sunscreen thoroughly every two hours.
  • He forgot to sunscreen his ears.

adjective

British English

  • The sunscreen spray was more convenient than the lotion.
  • She followed a strict sunscreen routine.

American English

  • We need to restock our sunscreen supply.
  • Sunscreen application is vital.

Usage

Meaning in Context

Business

Marketing of skincare and pharmaceutical products; travel industry advice.

Academic

Dermatology and public health studies on skin cancer prevention.

Everyday

Discussing holiday preparation, summer activities, health and safety routines.

Technical

Specifications regarding SPF (Sun Protection Factor), UVA/UVB filters, photostability.

Vocabulary

Synonyms of “sunscreen”

Strong

Neutral

sun protectionsun lotion (UK)sun cream (UK)

Weak

UV protectionsun shield

Vocabulary

Antonyms of “sunscreen”

none (conceptual opposites: exposure, lack of protection)

Watch out

Common Mistakes When Using “sunscreen”

  • Using 'sun cream' as a countable noun incorrectly (e.g., 'I bought three sun creams' – better: 'three bottles/tubes of sun cream'). Confusing 'sunscreen' (product) with 'sunburn' (result of not using it).

FAQ

Frequently Asked Questions

Traditionally, 'sunscreen' chemically absorbs UV rays, while 'sunblock' (e.g., zinc oxide) physically reflects them. In modern usage and labelling, the terms are often used interchangeably, with 'sunscreen' being the more common overarching term.

Generally, every two hours, and immediately after swimming, sweating, or towel drying. Always follow the specific product's instructions.

It is generally treated as an uncountable noun (e.g., 'I need some sunscreen'). You can make it countable by referring to a type or container (e.g., 'I tried three different sunscreens', 'a bottle of sunscreen').

Yes, informally (e.g., 'Sunscreen the baby before you go out'). However, 'apply sunscreen' or 'put on sunscreen' is more standard in formal writing.

A substance, typically a lotion, cream, or spray, that is applied to the skin to absorb or reflect some of the sun's ultraviolet (UV) radiation to protect against sunburn and skin damage.

Sunscreen is usually neutral. appropriate for all registers from informal conversation to formal medical/health advice. in register.

Sunscreen: in British English it is pronounced /ˈsʌnskriːn/, and in American English it is pronounced /ˈsʌnskriːn/. Tap the audio buttons above to hear it.

Phrases

Idioms & Phrases

  • A verbal sunscreen (metaphorical - protection from criticism/harsh reality)

Learning

Memory Aids

Mnemonic

Think of a SCREEN that protects you from the SUN. Just as a screen door keeps bugs out, sunscreen keeps harmful UV rays out.

Conceptual Metaphor

PROTECTION IS A BARRIER/SHIELD. Sunscreen is conceptualised as an invisible shield or armour for the skin.

Practice

Quiz

Fill in the gap
Before heading to the beach, we made sure to on the children.
Multiple Choice

Which of the following is the MOST accurate description of 'sunscreen'?