suture

C1
UK/ˈsuːtʃə/US/ˈsuːtʃɚ/

Technical, medical

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Definition

Meaning

A stitch or series of stitches used to close a wound or surgical incision.

In geology, a line where two tectonic plates have joined together; more broadly, any seam or joint.

Linguistics

Semantic Notes

Primarily used in medical contexts; can function as both a noun and a verb, with technical applications in fields like geology.

Dialectal Variation

British vs American Usage

Differences

Minimal; spelling and core meaning are identical, but American English may use it more frequently in casual medical discussions.

Connotations

Neutral in both variants, strongly associated with surgery, healing, and precision.

Frequency

Equally common in medical and technical contexts; rare in everyday conversation in both British and American English.

Vocabulary

Collocations

strong
surgical sutureabsorbable suturesuture removal
medium
close with suturessuture materialsuture line
weak
suture threadsuture kitsuture needle

Grammar

Valency Patterns

[NP suture NP][suture up NP]

Vocabulary

Synonyms

Strong

joinmend

Neutral

stitchseam

Weak

bindfasten

Vocabulary

Antonyms

separatedivideopen

Phrases

Idioms & Phrases

  • suture line
  • cutting the suture

Usage

Context Usage

Business

Rarely used; may appear in contexts related to medical devices or pharmaceuticals.

Academic

Common in medical, biological, and geological research publications.

Everyday

Used when discussing injuries, surgeries, or first aid procedures.

Technical

Standard term in surgery, anatomy, and geology for joining or seams.

Examples

By Part of Speech

verb

British English

  • The surgeon decided to suture the incision meticulously.

American English

  • The ER doctor sutured the laceration quickly.

adverb

British English

  • The wound was repaired suturally to minimise scarring.

American English

  • The procedure concluded suturally without issues.

adjective

British English

  • The suture method employed was traditional yet effective.

American English

  • Ensure the suture equipment is sterilized before use.

Examples

By CEFR Level

A2
  • The nurse took out the suture from my knee.
  • He needed a suture after the cut.
B1
  • Sutures help wounds heal properly.
  • She watched the doctor suture a deep gash.
B2
  • Non-absorbable sutures require follow-up removal by a healthcare professional.
  • Geologists identified an ancient suture in the mountain range.
C1
  • Innovations in barbed suture technology have revolutionised minimally invasive surgeries.
  • The suture zone's stratigraphy provides clues to past continental collisions.

Learning

Memory Aids

Mnemonic

Think of 'suture' as 'sew-ture', linking it to the act of sewing stitches.

Conceptual Metaphor

Healing as stitching, representing repair and union of broken parts.

Watch out

Common Pitfalls

Translation Traps (for Russian speakers)

  • Direct translation to 'шов' (shov) is accurate, but may be confused with general seams in non-medical contexts, leading to overgeneralization.

Common Mistakes

  • Using 'suture' as a verb for non-medical joining (e.g., 'suture the fabric'), which is atypical.
  • Mispronouncing as /ˈsʌtʃər/ instead of /ˈsuːtʃər/.

Practice

Quiz

Fill in the gap
The must be kept clean to prevent infection.
Multiple Choice

In which field is 'suture' NOT typically used?

FAQ

Frequently Asked Questions

No, 'suture' is commonly used as both a noun (referring to the stitch) and a verb (meaning to stitch up a wound).

While often interchangeable, 'suture' can specifically refer to the material used for stitching, whereas 'stitch' may emphasize the act or individual loop.

In British English, it is pronounced /ˈsuːtʃə/, with a non-rhotic ending.

Yes, sutures vary by material (e.g., absorbable vs. non-absorbable) and technique (e.g., interrupted vs. continuous), tailored to medical needs.

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