tendered

C1
UK/ˈtɛndəd/US/ˈtɛndərd/

Formal / Legal / Financial

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Definition

Meaning

The past tense and past participle of 'tender': to offer formally or to present something, especially an offer, resignation, or money, in a formal, deliberate, or gentle manner.

The state or act of having been formally offered. It can refer to submitting bids, giving notice of resignation, or handling something with care.

Linguistics

Semantic Notes

As a verb, the primary sense is 'to offer formally'; secondary senses relate to handling gently or offering as payment. Most common in passive constructions and formal contexts.

Dialectal Variation

British vs American Usage

Differences

In US English, 'tendered' is strongly associated with legal/financial bids (e.g., construction bids). In UK English, it is also heavily used in railway contexts (tendered their resignation as a signalman) and for 'tendering a cheque'. The word is used in both but with slightly higher frequency in UK formal/professional writing.

Connotations

Formality, official procedure, deliberate action.

Frequency

Medium-low frequency in both varieties, but more likely encountered in specific professional domains (law, finance, procurement).

Vocabulary

Collocations

strong
tendered a bidtendered a resignationtendered an offertendered an apologyformally tenderedtendered his/her services
medium
tendered moneytendered paymenttendered a chequetendered documentstendered a proposal
weak
tendered advicetendered evidencetendered assistancegently tenderedtendered a suggestion

Grammar

Valency Patterns

NP tendered NP (to NP)NP tendered NP as NPNP was tenderedNP tendered for NP

Vocabulary

Synonyms

Strong

bidformally submittedextended

Neutral

offeredsubmittedpresentedproffered

Weak

gavehanded overmade available

Vocabulary

Antonyms

withdrewretractedrescindedwithheldrefused

Phrases

Idioms & Phrases

  • To tender one's resignation (formal)

Usage

Context Usage

Business

Used for submitting bids for projects or formally offering to purchase a company.

Academic

Rare; may appear in legal/economic texts discussing contract bids.

Everyday

Very rare in casual speech; 'offered' or 'gave' is preferred.

Technical

Common in procurement, contract law, and finance (e.g., legal tender, tendering process).

Examples

By Part of Speech

verb

British English

  • The contractor tendered for the council's new housing development.
  • She tendered her resignation after the audit findings.
  • He tendered a £50 note in payment.
  • The evidence was tendered in court.

American English

  • Three firms tendered bids for the highway project.
  • The CEO tendered his resignation effective immediately.
  • Payment must be tendered in US dollars.
  • The document was tendered as Exhibit A.

Examples

By CEFR Level

B1
  • He tendered his resignation yesterday.
  • The company tendered a bid for the new school.
B2
  • After much deliberation, the director tendered her formal apology to the board.
  • Several construction companies have tendered for the government contract.
C1
  • The defendant's counsel tendered a key piece of evidence that altered the course of the trial.
  • Having tendered their final offer, the acquisition team awaited the shareholders' response.

Learning

Memory Aids

Mnemonic

Think of a formal TENDER (like a ship that supplies a larger ship) DELIVERing an OFFER. 'Tendered' sounds like 'ended' with a 'tr'—when the bidding ended, the best offer was TENDERED.

Conceptual Metaphor

OFFERING IS PRESENTING AN OBJECT (formally handing over a document or sum).

Watch out

Common Pitfalls

Translation Traps (for Russian speakers)

  • Do not confuse with 'нежный' (tender as in gentle). 'Tendered' is from the formal/official sense of 'tender' (предлагать, вносить).
  • It does not mean 'to care for' (ухаживать).
  • In financial contexts, 'legal tender' is 'законное платежное средство', but 'tendered' as a verb is 'предложил к оплате'.

Common Mistakes

  • Using 'tendered' in casual contexts where 'offered' is correct.
  • Incorrect: 'He tendered me a coffee.' Correct: 'He offered me a coffee.'
  • Confusing 'tendered' (verb) with 'tender' (adjective) as in 'tender meat'.
  • Misspelling as 'tenderred' (double r).

Practice

Quiz

Fill in the gap
The consultant her services to the committee, but they declined.
Multiple Choice

In which context is 'tendered' most appropriately used?

FAQ

Frequently Asked Questions

No, it is relatively formal and is most commonly used in business, legal, and financial contexts. In everyday conversation, people usually say 'offered', 'gave', or 'handed in'.

'Tendered' implies a formal, official, or deliberate presentation, often as part of a procedure (like a bid or resignation). 'Offered' is the general term and can be used in any context, from casual to formal.

Yes, but usually in a formal or ceremonial context, such as 'tendering a cheque', 'tendering payment', or 'tendering a document as evidence'. It is not used for casually handing someone an everyday object.

Most frequently, yes, as the action of tendering is often reported after it happens. However, the base form 'tender' is used in present and future tenses (e.g., 'I will tender my resignation'). The form 'tendered' is the simple past and past participle.