terce: meaning, definition, pronunciation and examples

C2
UK/tɜːs/US/tɜːrs/

Formal, Ecclesiastical, Historical

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Quick answer

What does “terce” mean?

The third canonical hour of the Divine Office in Christian liturgy, traditionally recited at about 9 a.

Audio

Pronunciation

Definition

Meaning and Definition

The third canonical hour of the Divine Office in Christian liturgy, traditionally recited at about 9 a.m.

Historically, this term refers specifically to the formal prayer service held at the third hour of the liturgical day (counting from 6 a.m.). It can also appear in historical or ecclesiastical contexts referring to that time of day.

Dialectal Variation

British vs American Usage

Differences

No significant regional difference in meaning or usage, as the term belongs to a specialised, international liturgical lexicon.

Connotations

Connotes traditional liturgy, monastic life, or historical religious practice.

Frequency

Extremely low frequency in both varieties, encountered almost solely in religious/historical texts.

Grammar

How to Use “terce” in a Sentence

The monks observe [terce] at nine.They gathered for [terce].

Vocabulary

Collocations

strong
recite tercethe hour of terceafter terceat terce
medium
monastic tercechant tercepray terce
weak
morning tercesolemn terceobserve terce

Usage

Meaning in Context

Business

Never used.

Academic

Used in historical/religious studies discussing liturgy or medieval daily life.

Everyday

Virtually never used.

Technical

Specific term in liturgiology and ecclesiastical history.

Vocabulary

Synonyms of “terce”

Neutral

mid-morning officethird hour

Weak

prayer service

Watch out

Common Mistakes When Using “terce”

  • Misspelling as 'tierce' (which more commonly refers to fencing or card terms).
  • Pronouncing it as /tɜːrk/.
  • Using it in a non-liturgical context.

FAQ

Frequently Asked Questions

No, it is an extremely rare and specialised term used almost exclusively in historical or liturgical contexts.

It is pronounced like 'terse' (/tɜːs/ in British English, /tɜːrs/ in American English).

'Terce' is the standard spelling for the liturgical office. 'Tierce' can refer to the same but is more commonly used for a position in fencing, a card-playing term, or an old musical term.

No, it is exclusively a noun referring to the prayer service or the time it occurs.

The third canonical hour of the Divine Office in Christian liturgy, traditionally recited at about 9 a.

Terce is usually formal, ecclesiastical, historical in register.

Learning

Memory Aids

Mnemonic

Think: 'TERCE' comes third – it's the THIRD canonical hour (after Matins and Lauds).

Conceptual Metaphor

TIME OF DAY IS A RELIGIOUS OBLIGATION.

Practice

Quiz

Fill in the gap
In the Rule of St. Benedict, the monastic day was structured around seven canonical hours, with traditionally observed at the third hour of the day.
Multiple Choice

What is 'terce'?