thiazide: meaning, definition, pronunciation and examples
LowTechnical/Scientific (Medical)
Quick answer
What does “thiazide” mean?
A type of chemical compound derived from benzothiadiazine, used primarily as a diuretic to increase urine output and lower blood pressure.
Audio
Pronunciation
Definition
Meaning and Definition
A type of chemical compound derived from benzothiadiazine, used primarily as a diuretic to increase urine output and lower blood pressure.
A class of sulfonamide-derived diuretic drugs that act on the distal convoluted tubule of the kidney to promote sodium and water excretion. Often used to treat hypertension and oedema associated with heart failure.
Dialectal Variation
British vs American Usage
Differences
No significant difference in meaning or usage. Spelling and pronunciation are consistent.
Connotations
Purely technical/medical term in both varieties.
Frequency
Identically low frequency outside medical contexts.
Grammar
How to Use “thiazide” in a Sentence
Prescribe [PATIENT] [a thiazide].Treat [CONDITION] with [a thiazide].Vocabulary
Collocations
Examples
Examples of “thiazide” in a Sentence
adjective
British English
- The thiazide effect was significant.
- A thiazide medication was chosen.
American English
- The thiazide effect was significant.
- A thiazide medication was chosen.
Usage
Meaning in Context
Business
Not used.
Academic
Used in pharmacology, medicine, and chemistry research papers.
Everyday
Virtually never used; layperson might say 'water pill'.
Technical
Standard term in clinical practice, medical charts, and pharmaceutical literature.
Vocabulary
Synonyms of “thiazide”
Vocabulary
Antonyms of “thiazide”
Watch out
Common Mistakes When Using “thiazide”
- Misspelling as 'thiaside' or 'thiazed'. Using as a general term for any diuretic.
FAQ
Frequently Asked Questions
No, it is a class of drugs. Specific medications have names like hydrochlorothiazide or chlorthalidone (a thiazide-like diuretic).
No, they are prescription-only medications in most countries due to their potent effects and potential side effects (e.g., electrolyte imbalances).
Increased urination, low blood potassium (hypokalaemia), and in some cases, increased blood sugar or gout.
Thiazides act on a different part of the kidney (distal tubule) and are generally milder with a longer duration of action, making them more suitable for chronic hypertension. Loop diuretics are more potent and used for acute fluid overload.
A type of chemical compound derived from benzothiadiazine, used primarily as a diuretic to increase urine output and lower blood pressure.
Thiazide is usually technical/scientific (medical) in register.
Thiazide: in British English it is pronounced /ˈθʌɪəzʌɪd/, and in American English it is pronounced /ˈθaɪəˌzaɪd/. Tap the audio buttons above to hear it.
Phrases
Idioms & Phrases
- “None”
Learning
Memory Aids
Mnemonic
Think: 'THIs Aide' helps your body get rid of excess water and sodium.
Conceptual Metaphor
A PLUMBER FOR THE BODY (it helps remove fluid buildup).
Practice
Quiz
What is the primary medical use of a thiazide?