third gender: meaning, definition, pronunciation and examples

Not exactly. 'Non-binary' is a broad umbrella term for identities outside the male/female binary. 'Third gender' is a specific categorical term, often used in cultural, legal, or historical contexts to denote a distinct, recognised gender category. Some non-binary people may identify with the term 'third gender', but not all.

It can be if used incorrectly. It is important not to impose the term on individuals or cultures that do not use it for themselves. It is generally acceptable when used in its proper academic, legal, or self-identificatory contexts. Always prioritise the terms individuals use for themselves.

Yes. Several countries, including India (for hijras), Nepal, Pakistan, Germany, Australia, New Zealand, and Canada, offer some form of legal recognition for a third gender or non-binary option on official documents like passports or birth certificates.

'Third gender' is primarily a social and gender identity term. 'Intersex' refers to individuals born with physical sex characteristics (such as chromosomes or anatomy) that do not fit typical binary notions of male or female bodies. An intersex person may have any gender identity, including identifying as a third gender, but the terms are not synonymous.

A gender category that exists alongside, or outside of, the binary categories of male and female.

Third gender is usually formal, academic, legal, sociological in register.

Third gender: in British English it is pronounced /ˌθɜːd ˈdʒendə/, and in American English it is pronounced /ˌθɜːrd ˈdʒendər/. Tap the audio buttons above to hear it.