thirteen colonies: meaning, definition, pronunciation and examples

C1
UK/ˌθɜːˈtiːn ˈkɒl.ə.niz/US/ˌθɜːrˈtiːn ˈkɑː.lə.niz/

Formal, Academic, Historical

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Quick answer

What does “thirteen colonies” mean?

The group of British colonies on the Atlantic coast of North America that declared independence in 1776, forming the original United States.

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Pronunciation

Definition

Meaning and Definition

The group of British colonies on the Atlantic coast of North America that declared independence in 1776, forming the original United States.

A historical and political term referring specifically to the founding entities of the United States, often used to discuss the colonial period, the American Revolution, and the origins of American government and society.

Dialectal Variation

British vs American Usage

Differences

In American English, it is a foundational national term. In British English, it is primarily a historical term referencing a former possession and the cause of the American Revolutionary War.

Connotations

US: Positive, foundational, patriotic, origin story. UK: Neutral historical term, can imply rebellion and the loss of an empire.

Frequency

Much more frequent in American English, especially in educational and historical discourse.

Grammar

How to Use “thirteen colonies” in a Sentence

the Thirteen Colonies + [past tense verb] (e.g., rebelled, united, formed)the Thirteen Colonies of + [geographical reference] (e.g., North America)during the time of the Thirteen Colonies

Vocabulary

Collocations

strong
the original Thirteen Coloniesthirteen British coloniesthirteen American coloniesfound the Thirteen Coloniesunited the Thirteen Colonies
medium
map of the Thirteen Colonieshistory of the Thirteen Coloniesthirteen colonies declared independencegovernment of the Thirteen Colonies
weak
thirteen colonies periodthirteen colonies erathirteen colonies flagpopulation of the thirteen colonies

Examples

Examples of “thirteen colonies” in a Sentence

verb

British English

  • The region that would later be known as the Thirteen Colonies was first settled in the early 17th century.

American English

  • The patriots sought to unite the Thirteen Colonies against British rule.

adjective

British English

  • The Thirteen Colonies period ended with the Declaration of Independence.

American English

  • We studied the Thirteen Colonies era in history class this week.

Usage

Meaning in Context

Business

Rare, except in branding (e.g., 'Thirteen Colonies Brewery') or historical analysis of colonial trade.

Academic

Frequent in history, political science, and American studies texts discussing the colonial period and revolution.

Everyday

Used in general discussions of American history, especially around national holidays like Independence Day.

Technical

Used in precise historical writing to denote the specific political entities prior to 1776.

Vocabulary

Synonyms of “thirteen colonies”

Strong

the American colonies (pre-1776)the rebel colonies (British historical view)

Neutral

the original statesthe founding colonies

Weak

the early statesthe colonial founders

Vocabulary

Antonyms of “thirteen colonies”

the British Crownthe metropolitan powerthe United Kingdom

Watch out

Common Mistakes When Using “thirteen colonies”

  • Writing it in lowercase ('thirteen colonies').
  • Using a singular verb (e.g., 'The Thirteen Colonies was...') instead of the correct plural verb 'were'.
  • Incorrectly listing 14 or 12 colonies.

FAQ

Frequently Asked Questions

They were British colonies in North America along the Atlantic coast that united, declared independence in 1776, and formed the original United States of America.

Yes, when referring to the specific historical entities, it is treated as a proper noun and capitalized: 'the Thirteen Colonies'.

They represent the foundational political units whose rebellion against Britain created the United States. Their governance, conflicts, and decisions directly shaped the nation's founding documents and ideals.

Yes: New Hampshire, Massachusetts, Rhode Island, Connecticut, New York, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, Delaware, Maryland, Virginia, North Carolina, South Carolina, and Georgia.

The group of British colonies on the Atlantic coast of North America that declared independence in 1776, forming the original United States.

Thirteen colonies is usually formal, academic, historical in register.

Thirteen colonies: in British English it is pronounced /ˌθɜːˈtiːn ˈkɒl.ə.niz/, and in American English it is pronounced /ˌθɜːrˈtiːn ˈkɑː.lə.niz/. Tap the audio buttons above to hear it.

Phrases

Idioms & Phrases

  • From thirteen colonies to fifty states (describing US expansion)

Learning

Memory Aids

Mnemonic

Think of the 13 stripes on the American flag. Each stripe represents one of the original Thirteen Colonies.

Conceptual Metaphor

THE NATION-AS-A-PERSON (Its childhood/birth); A FOUNDATION (The colonies as the base of the nation).

Practice

Quiz

Fill in the gap
The original United States was formed from .
Multiple Choice

What is the significance of the Thirteen Colonies?