thurl: meaning, definition, pronunciation and examples

Obsolete
UK/θɜːl/US/θɜrl/

Historical / Archaic / Dialectal

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Quick answer

What does “thurl” mean?

A now-obsolete English verb meaning to pierce or to cut through.

Audio

Pronunciation

Definition

Meaning and Definition

A now-obsolete English verb meaning to pierce or to cut through.

Historically, it could refer specifically to the practice of cutting the hamstring of an animal to disable it or to the process of piercing the cask of a wine or beer barrel.

Dialectal Variation

British vs American Usage

Differences

No modern difference; the word is equally obsolete in both varieties.

Connotations

In historical context, carries connotations of butchery, hunting, or cooperage.

Frequency

Frequency is effectively zero in contemporary corpora for both BrE and AmE.

Grammar

How to Use “thurl” in a Sentence

[Agent] thurls [Patient] (with [Instrument])

Vocabulary

Collocations

strong
beastcaskbarrelhorseox
medium
to thurl thewas thirledthirling a
weak
throughwith a knifein the field

Examples

Examples of “thurl” in a Sentence

verb

British English

  • The old text described how to thurl an ox to prevent its escape.
  • The cooper would thurl the cask to draw the ale.

American English

  • Frontiersmen might thurl a bear if cornered.
  • He thirled the wine barrel with a specialized auger.

adverb

British English

  • (Not attested as an adverb)

American English

  • (Not attested as an adverb)

adjective

British English

  • (Not attested as a standard adjective)

American English

  • (Not attested as a standard adjective)

Usage

Meaning in Context

Business

Not used.

Academic

Only in historical or linguistic research.

Everyday

Not used.

Technical

Occurs in historical descriptions of butchery or cooperage.

Vocabulary

Synonyms of “thurl”

Vocabulary

Antonyms of “thurl”

Watch out

Common Mistakes When Using “thurl”

  • Using it as a modern synonym for 'throw'.
  • Confusing it with 'thrall' (a slave).
  • Spelling it as 'thirl' or 'thurle'.

FAQ

Frequently Asked Questions

Yes, but it is archaic and obsolete. It was used in Middle and Early Modern English.

No, it would not be understood. Use modern synonyms like 'pierce', 'bore', or 'hamstring'.

'Nostril' derives from Old English 'nosthyrl', meaning 'nose-hole' ('nosu' + 'thyrl', a hole). 'Thyrl' is related to 'thurl', both coming from a root meaning 'to pierce' or 'a hole'.

'Thirl' survives in some Scottish and Northern English dialects, often in place names or with meanings related to 'bondage' or 'freedom' (from a different, but related, etymological branch), not the 'pierce' meaning.

A now-obsolete English verb meaning to pierce or to cut through.

Thurl is usually historical / archaic / dialectal in register.

Thurl: in British English it is pronounced /θɜːl/, and in American English it is pronounced /θɜrl/. Tap the audio buttons above to hear it.

Phrases

Idioms & Phrases

  • (none in modern usage)

Learning

Memory Aids

Mnemonic

Think of 'THRust' and 'hURL' a spear to pierce something – you 'THURL' it.

Conceptual Metaphor

OBSTRUCTION IS A BARREL TO BE PIERCED; DISABLEMENT IS CUTTING A TENDON.

Practice

Quiz

Fill in the gap
In the medieval text, the hunter prepared to the wild boar to immobilize it.
Multiple Choice

What is the primary meaning of the archaic verb 'to thurl'?