tokenism: meaning, definition, pronunciation and examples

Less Common
UK/ˈtəʊkənɪzəm/US/ˈtoʊkənɪzəm/

Formal

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Quick answer

What does “tokenism” mean?

The practice of making only a symbolic or perfunctory effort, especially in diversity and inclusion contexts.

Audio

Pronunciation

Definition

Meaning and Definition

The practice of making only a symbolic or perfunctory effort, especially in diversity and inclusion contexts.

Refers to superficial actions intended to give the appearance of fairness or equality without substantive change, often in hiring, politics, or social policies.

Dialectal Variation

British vs American Usage

Differences

No significant differences in meaning or usage between UK and US English.

Connotations

Similarly negative in both varieties, associated with insincerity in social justice efforts.

Frequency

Slightly more prevalent in US English due to broader discussions on diversity, but commonly used in both.

Grammar

How to Use “tokenism” in a Sentence

tokenism in [context]accusations of tokenismresistance to tokenism

Vocabulary

Collocations

strong
political tokenismracial tokenismgender tokenism
medium
accused of tokenismpractice tokenismcritique of tokenism
weak
mere tokenismsymbolic tokenismempty tokenism

Usage

Meaning in Context

Business

Often used to describe diversity initiatives that are more about appearance than real integration.

Academic

A key concept in sociology, psychology, and critical race theory, analyzing power dynamics.

Everyday

Might be used in conversations about fairness in workplaces or media representation.

Technical

In organizational behavior, refers to practices that fail to address systemic issues.

Vocabulary

Synonyms of “tokenism”

Strong

window-dressingcosmetic changefaçade

Neutral

superficialitysymbolismgesture politics

Weak

Vocabulary

Antonyms of “tokenism”

genuine inclusionsubstantive changeauthentic diversity

Watch out

Common Mistakes When Using “tokenism”

  • Using 'tokenism' to describe any small effort without the negative connotation.
  • Confusing it with 'token' as in cryptocurrency.

FAQ

Frequently Asked Questions

Tokenism is the practice of making only a superficial or symbolic effort to include members of minority groups, often to give the appearance of diversity without substantive change.

It can perpetuate stereotypes, create isolation for token individuals, and distract from the need for genuine systemic change.

Yes, tokenism can appear in various settings such as workplaces, politics, media, and education, wherever there is a pretense of inclusion.

Look for patterns where minority representation is minimal, symbolic, or not accompanied by real empowerment or integration efforts.

The practice of making only a symbolic or perfunctory effort, especially in diversity and inclusion contexts.

Tokenism is usually formal in register.

Tokenism: in British English it is pronounced /ˈtəʊkənɪzəm/, and in American English it is pronounced /ˈtoʊkənɪzəm/. Tap the audio buttons above to hear it.

Phrases

Idioms & Phrases

  • token gesture
  • lip service

Learning

Memory Aids

Mnemonic

Think of 'token' as a small coin or symbol, and '-ism' as a practice, so tokenism is the practice of using mere symbols instead of real action.

Conceptual Metaphor

Tokenism is like a decorative plant in a barren field; it looks nice but doesn't enrich the soil.

Practice

Quiz

Fill in the gap
The government's initiative was dismissed as mere , with no real impact on inequality.
Multiple Choice

What is the primary implication of tokenism?