tomboy: meaning, definition, pronunciation and examples

Medium
UK/ˈtɒm.bɔɪ/US/ˈtɑːm.bɔɪ/

Informal

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Quick answer

What does “tomboy” mean?

A girl who enjoys activities and behaviors traditionally associated with boys.

Audio

Pronunciation

Definition

Meaning and Definition

A girl who enjoys activities and behaviors traditionally associated with boys.

Often implies a girl who is energetic, sporty, and less interested in stereotypically feminine pursuits, sometimes extending to adult women in informal contexts.

Dialectal Variation

British vs American Usage

Differences

No significant differences in meaning or usage between British and American English.

Connotations

In both varieties, it can carry positive, neutral, or negative tones based on context, such as praise for independence or criticism for non-conformity.

Frequency

Equally common in both dialects, with similar frequency in informal speech.

Grammar

How to Use “tomboy” in a Sentence

be a tomboyconsider someone a tomboygrow up as a tomboy

Vocabulary

Collocations

strong
young tomboytypical tomboyreal tomboy
medium
tomboy phasetomboy attitudetomboy style
weak
tomboy friendtomboy looktomboy behaviour

Examples

Examples of “tomboy” in a Sentence

verb

British English

  • As a child, she would tomboy about in the garden, climbing trees and getting muddy.

American English

  • She loved to tomboy around with her cousins, playing baseball and building forts.

adverb

British English

  • She played football tomboyishly, with more aggression than the other girls.

American English

  • She dressed tomboyishly for the job interview, opting for a suit and minimal makeup.

adjective

British English

  • Her tomboy fashion sense included jeans and trainers instead of dresses.

American English

  • He admired her tomboy spirit during their hiking trips in the mountains.

Usage

Meaning in Context

Business

Rarely used; not applicable in formal business contexts.

Academic

Occasionally used in sociology, gender studies, or psychology discussions on childhood development.

Everyday

Common in informal conversations about childhood, personality traits, or family descriptions.

Technical

Not used in technical fields; specific to social and cultural discourse.

Vocabulary

Synonyms of “tomboy”

Strong

masculine girlbutch girl

Neutral

boyish girlsporty girladventurous girl

Weak

active girllively girlrough-and-tumble girl

Vocabulary

Antonyms of “tomboy”

girly girlfeminine girlprissy girldainty girl

Watch out

Common Mistakes When Using “tomboy”

  • Using it to describe boys (it is specifically for girls).
  • Mispronouncing with equal stress on both syllables (correct stress is on the first syllable).
  • Assuming it always has negative connotations; context matters.

FAQ

Frequently Asked Questions

It is generally not offensive and often used affectionately, but context matters; in some settings, it might be perceived negatively if used to criticize non-conformity.

Yes, informally, it can refer to adult women who retain boyish interests or behaviors, though it is more commonly used for girls and adolescents.

It originated in the 16th century, initially meaning a rude, boisterous boy, and later evolved to describe girls with similar traits in the 17th century.

Terms like 'sissy' or 'effeminate boy' exist, but they often carry stronger negative connotations and are less neutral than 'tomboy'.

A girl who enjoys activities and behaviors traditionally associated with boys.

Tomboy is usually informal in register.

Tomboy: in British English it is pronounced /ˈtɒm.bɔɪ/, and in American English it is pronounced /ˈtɑːm.bɔɪ/. Tap the audio buttons above to hear it.

Learning

Memory Aids

Mnemonic

Think of 'Tom' (a common boy's name) + 'boy' – a girl who acts like a Tom, a boy.

Conceptual Metaphor

Gender non-conformity as a blending or crossing of traditional masculine and feminine domains.

Practice

Quiz

Fill in the gap
In her youth, she was often called a because she spent more time fixing cars than shopping.
Multiple Choice

What is the most accurate definition of 'tomboy'?