tragicomedy: meaning, definition, pronunciation and examples

C1
UK/ˌtrædʒ.ɪˈkɒm.ə.di/US/ˌtrædʒ.ɪˈkɑː.mə.di/

formal

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Quick answer

What does “tragicomedy” mean?

A play or other work that combines elements of tragedy and comedy.

Audio

Pronunciation

Definition

Meaning and Definition

A play or other work that combines elements of tragedy and comedy.

Any event, situation, or series of events that has both tragic and comic aspects.

Dialectal Variation

British vs American Usage

Differences

No significant spelling or usage differences; concept is identical.

Connotations

In academic/literary contexts, identical connotations. In metaphorical everyday use, both varieties understand it similarly.

Frequency

Slightly more frequent in UK academic discourse due to stronger tradition of studying early modern (e.g., Shakespearean) tragicomedy.

Grammar

How to Use “tragicomedy” in a Sentence

The [EVENT/SITUATION] was a tragicomedy of [NOUN PHRASE].Shakespeare's [PLAY TITLE] is often classified as a tragicomedy.

Vocabulary

Collocations

strong
Shakespearean tragicomedymodern tragicomedybitter tragicomedy
medium
a dark tragicomedythe whole tragicomedyhuman tragicomedy
weak
family tragicomedypolitical tragicomedystrange tragicomedy

Examples

Examples of “tragicomedy” in a Sentence

adjective

British English

  • The film had a tragicomic tone.

American English

  • His tragicomic performance was brilliant.

Usage

Meaning in Context

Business

Rare. Could describe a disastrous project with absurdly humorous missteps.

Academic

Common in literary studies, theatre history, and narrative analysis.

Everyday

Rare. Used metaphorically to describe complex, mixed emotional situations.

Technical

Specific genre term in dramaturgy and performance studies.

Vocabulary

Synonyms of “tragicomedy”

Neutral

dramatic hybridseriocomic work

Vocabulary

Antonyms of “tragicomedy”

pure tragedypure comedyfarce

Watch out

Common Mistakes When Using “tragicomedy”

  • Misspelling as 'tragic comedy' (two words). Using it to mean simply a 'bad comedy'.

FAQ

Frequently Asked Questions

It originates from the early 16th century, from French 'tragicomédie' or Italian 'tragicommedia', via Latin from Greek elements 'tragos' (goat, relating to tragedy) and 'komodia' (comedy).

Yes, metaphorically. It's often used to describe situations that are absurdly funny yet deeply sad or serious.

No, it's a C1-level word primarily used in academic, literary, and formal contexts.

'Dark comedy' focuses on making light of serious or taboo subjects. 'Tragicomedy' more explicitly presents a full narrative containing both genuine tragic and comic elements, often in juxtaposition.

A play or other work that combines elements of tragedy and comedy.

Tragicomedy is usually formal in register.

Tragicomedy: in British English it is pronounced /ˌtrædʒ.ɪˈkɒm.ə.di/, and in American English it is pronounced /ˌtrædʒ.ɪˈkɑː.mə.di/. Tap the audio buttons above to hear it.

Phrases

Idioms & Phrases

  • a tragicomedy of errors
  • life's tragicomedy

Learning

Memory Aids

Mnemonic

TRAGI- (like tragedy) + COMEDY. Think of a play that makes you cry and laugh.

Conceptual Metaphor

LIFE IS A TRAGICOMEDY.

Practice

Quiz

Fill in the gap
The film, with its juxtaposition of heartbreak and slapstick, is a perfect example of a modern .
Multiple Choice

Which of the following best describes a 'tragicomedy'?