transferase: meaning, definition, pronunciation and examples
LowFormal, scientific
Quick answer
What does “transferase” mean?
An enzyme that catalyzes the transfer of a functional group from one molecule to another.
Audio
Pronunciation
Definition
Meaning and Definition
An enzyme that catalyzes the transfer of a functional group from one molecule to another.
In biochemistry, transferases are a class of enzymes essential for metabolic processes, modifying molecules by transferring groups such as methyl, acetyl, phosphate, or sugars, and are involved in various cellular functions including signaling and regulation.
Dialectal Variation
British vs American Usage
Differences
No significant differences in meaning or usage; standard in both varieties.
Connotations
None; purely technical with no additional connotations.
Frequency
Equally rare in everyday language but common in scientific literature and specialized fields.
Grammar
How to Use “transferase” in a Sentence
transferase + of + grouptransferase + that + clauseactivity of + transferaseVocabulary
Collocations
Usage
Meaning in Context
Business
Rarely used; may appear in biotech, pharmaceutical, or research investment contexts.
Academic
Common in biochemistry, molecular biology, medical, and chemical research papers and textbooks.
Everyday
Almost never used in casual conversation; limited to educated discussions on science.
Technical
Standard term in scientific documentation, lab reports, and specialized discussions.
Vocabulary
Synonyms of “transferase”
Vocabulary
Antonyms of “transferase”
Watch out
Common Mistakes When Using “transferase”
- Using 'transferase' as a verb, e.g., 'It transferases the group' instead of 'It acts as a transferase' or 'It catalyzes transfer'.
- Misspelling as 'transferaze' or 'transferace'.
FAQ
Frequently Asked Questions
A transferase catalyzes the transfer of a functional group (e.g., methyl, phosphate) from one molecule (donor) to another (acceptor).
No, it is a specialized term primarily used in scientific and academic contexts, such as biochemistry and medicine.
Yes, transferases are classified based on the group transferred, such as kinases (phosphate), methyltransferases (methyl), and glycosyltransferases (sugar groups).
In British English, it's pronounced /ˈtrænsfəreɪz/; in American English, /ˈtrænsfəˌreɪz/ with a slight secondary stress.
An enzyme that catalyzes the transfer of a functional group from one molecule to another.
Transferase is usually formal, scientific in register.
Learning
Memory Aids
Mnemonic
Think of 'transfer' + 'ase' (common enzyme suffix), so an enzyme that transfers groups.
Conceptual Metaphor
A molecular courier or shuttle that moves functional groups between molecules.
Practice
Quiz
What is the primary function of a transferase?