transgenesis: meaning, definition, pronunciation and examples

C1-C2
UK/trɑːnzˈdʒɛnɪsɪs/US/trænzˈdʒɛnəsɪs/

Formal, Technical, Academic

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Quick answer

What does “transgenesis” mean?

The process of introducing a gene from one organism into the genome of another organism.

Audio

Pronunciation

Definition

Meaning and Definition

The process of introducing a gene from one organism into the genome of another organism.

The broader field and technology of creating genetically modified organisms (GMOs), encompassing both the scientific techniques and their applications in research, medicine, and agriculture.

Dialectal Variation

British vs American Usage

Differences

No significant difference in meaning or spelling. Minor variation in pronunciation (see IPA).

Connotations

Neutral technical term in both varieties, though public discourse may attach positive (medical advances) or negative (ethical concerns) connotations contextually.

Frequency

Equally low-frequency and specialized in both UK and US English, confined to scientific literature and related discussions.

Grammar

How to Use “transgenesis” in a Sentence

transgenesis of [organism]transgenesis for [purpose]transgenesis via/involves/uses [technique]

Vocabulary

Collocations

strong
transgenic organismtransgenic technologytransgenic research
medium
employ transgenesisinvolve transgenesisfield of transgenesis
weak
plant transgenesismammalian transgenesisapplications of transgenesis

Examples

Examples of “transgenesis” in a Sentence

adjective

British English

  • The transgenesis research programme received ethical approval.
  • Transgenesis techniques are highly regulated.

American English

  • The transgenesis research program received ethical approval.
  • Transgenesis techniques are highly regulated.

Usage

Meaning in Context

Business

Rare, except in biotech/agribusiness contexts discussing GMO product development or patents.

Academic

Primary context. Used in biology, genetics, agricultural science, and bioethics papers.

Everyday

Virtually never used. More general terms like 'genetically modified' or 'GMO' are preferred.

Technical

The standard, precise term in laboratory protocols, scientific reviews, and technical specifications.

Vocabulary

Synonyms of “transgenesis”

Strong

transgenic modification

Neutral

genetic modificationgenetic engineering (broader)

Weak

gene insertionrecombinant DNA technology (broader)

Vocabulary

Antonyms of “transgenesis”

natural reproductionconventional breedingwild-type

Watch out

Common Mistakes When Using “transgenesis”

  • Incorrect: 'a transgenesis' (used as a countable noun). Correct: 'an instance of transgenesis'.
  • Incorrect: 'transgenetic'. Correct: 'transgenic'.
  • Incorrect plural: 'transgenesises'. Correct: 'transgenesis' is uncountable.

FAQ

Frequently Asked Questions

No. Cloning creates a genetic copy of an organism. Transgenesis introduces new, foreign genetic material. A cloned organism can be transgenic if it was copied from a genetically modified parent.

Almost never. It is a highly specialized scientific term. In everyday contexts, people say 'genetically modified' or 'GMO'.

Transgenesis involves genes from a sexually incompatible organism (e.g., a bacterial gene into a plant). Cisgenesis involves genes from a sexually compatible, closely related organism (e.g., a gene from one apple variety into another).

The process of introducing a gene from one organism into the genome of another organism.

Transgenesis is usually formal, technical, academic in register.

Transgenesis: in British English it is pronounced /trɑːnzˈdʒɛnɪsɪs/, and in American English it is pronounced /trænzˈdʒɛnəsɪs/. Tap the audio buttons above to hear it.

Learning

Memory Aids

Mnemonic

Think of it as a fusion: TRANSfer of GENES creates transGENESis.

Conceptual Metaphor

GENOMES ARE TEXT: Transgenesis is 'editing' or 'inserting a new paragraph' into an organism's genetic 'book'.

Practice

Quiz

Fill in the gap
The of mice with a human gene allowed researchers to model the disease more accurately.
Multiple Choice

What is the most precise definition of 'transgenesis'?