trial by battle: meaning, definition, pronunciation and examples

Historical
UK/ˈtraɪəl baɪ ˈbæt.l̩/US/ˈtraɪəl baɪ ˈbæɾ.əl/

Formal/Legal

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Quick answer

What does “trial by battle” mean?

A historical legal process where disputes are resolved through physical combat between the parties or their champions.

Audio

Pronunciation

Definition

Meaning and Definition

A historical legal process where disputes are resolved through physical combat between the parties or their champions.

Metaphorically, any intense conflict or competition used to settle a disagreement or prove a point.

Dialectal Variation

British vs American Usage

Differences

No significant differences in meaning or usage; both varieties use it similarly in historical or academic contexts.

Connotations

Carries connotations of archaic justice, violence, and primal dispute resolution.

Frequency

Extremely rare in contemporary usage, slightly more common in British historical texts due to UK's medieval legal history.

Grammar

How to Use “trial by battle” in a Sentence

to resolve a dispute through trial by battlethe institution of trial by battleappeal to trial by battle

Vocabulary

Collocations

strong
medieval trial by battlelegal trial by battlejudicial trial by battle
medium
undergo trial by battlesettle by trial by battleabolish trial by battle
weak
historical trialbattle for justicecombat resolution

Usage

Meaning in Context

Business

Not used; irrelevant in modern business contexts.

Academic

Used in historical, legal, or medieval studies to describe ancient judicial practices.

Everyday

Rarely used; might appear metaphorically in discussions about intense conflicts.

Technical

Employed in legal history or anthropology to specify a type of judicial ordeal.

Vocabulary

Synonyms of “trial by battle”

Strong

ordeal by battle

Neutral

trial by combatjudicial duel

Weak

legal fightcombat adjudication

Vocabulary

Antonyms of “trial by battle”

trial by juryarbitrationpeaceful settlementmediation

Watch out

Common Mistakes When Using “trial by battle”

  • Confusing with 'trial by fire', which means a test of endurance or character.
  • Using in contemporary legal contexts instead of historical ones.

FAQ

Frequently Asked Questions

Trial by battle is a historical legal practice where disputes were settled through physical combat, often used in medieval Europe.

It was primarily used during the Middle Ages, up until it was gradually abolished in various regions, such as in England in the 19th century.

No, trial by battle is obsolete and not recognized in any modern legal system; it has been replaced by courts and juries.

Trial by battle relies on physical combat and divine intervention, while trial by jury involves deliberation by peers based on evidence and law.

A historical legal process where disputes are resolved through physical combat between the parties or their champions.

Trial by battle is usually formal/legal in register.

Trial by battle: in British English it is pronounced /ˈtraɪəl baɪ ˈbæt.l̩/, and in American English it is pronounced /ˈtraɪəl baɪ ˈbæɾ.əl/. Tap the audio buttons above to hear it.

Learning

Memory Aids

Mnemonic

Think of 'trial by battle' as a court case where the gavel is replaced by a sword—literally fighting for justice.

Conceptual Metaphor

JUSTICE IS WAR or DISPUTE IS COMBAT.

Practice

Quiz

Fill in the gap
In medieval England, a noble might demand a to prove his innocence in a dispute.
Multiple Choice

What is 'trial by battle' most accurately described as?