trichotillomania: meaning, definition, pronunciation and examples

Low
UK/ˌtrɪkəʊˌtɪləʊˈmeɪniə/US/ˌtrɪkoʊˌtɪloʊˈmeɪniə/

Technical/Medical

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Quick answer

What does “trichotillomania” mean?

A mental disorder characterized by the compulsive urge to pull out one's own hair.

Audio

Pronunciation

Definition

Meaning and Definition

A mental disorder characterized by the compulsive urge to pull out one's own hair.

This condition is classified as an impulse control disorder and can lead to noticeable hair loss, distress, and social impairment. It is often associated with anxiety or depression.

Dialectal Variation

British vs American Usage

Differences

No significant differences in meaning; usage is identical in both variants. Pronunciation may vary slightly.

Connotations

Neutral clinical term in both contexts.

Frequency

Equally low in everyday speech but common in medical and psychological discourse.

Grammar

How to Use “trichotillomania” in a Sentence

have trichotillomaniabe diagnosed with trichotillomaniastruggle with trichotillomania

Vocabulary

Collocations

strong
suffer from trichotillomaniadiagnosed with trichotillomaniatrichotillomania symptoms
medium
treatment for trichotillomaniatrichotillomania disorderhair pulling in trichotillomania
weak
manage trichotillomaniatrichotillomania researcheffects of trichotillomania

Examples

Examples of “trichotillomania” in a Sentence

adjective

British English

  • trichotillomanic behaviour

American English

  • trichotillomanic behavior

Usage

Meaning in Context

Business

Rarely used; not applicable in typical business contexts.

Academic

Common in psychology, psychiatry, and medical research papers.

Everyday

Uncommon; used in mental health discussions or personal stories.

Technical

Frequent in clinical settings, diagnostic manuals, and therapy sessions.

Vocabulary

Synonyms of “trichotillomania”

Strong

clinical trichotillomaniaimpulse control disorder

Neutral

hair-pulling disordercompulsive hair pulling

Weak

hair pulling habithabitual hair pulling

Vocabulary

Antonyms of “trichotillomania”

healthy hair habitsabsence of compulsive pulling

Watch out

Common Mistakes When Using “trichotillomania”

  • Mispronouncing with stress on 'man' instead of 'mei', or misspelling as 'trichotilomania' without double 'l'.

FAQ

Frequently Asked Questions

While related, trichotillomania is classified separately as an impulse control disorder, though it often co-occurs with OCD.

Yes, repeated pulling can damage hair follicles, potentially causing permanent hair loss in affected areas.

Treatments include habit reversal training, cognitive-behavioral therapy, and sometimes medications like SSRIs.

It often onset in adolescence but can occur at any age, with higher reported rates in females.

A mental disorder characterized by the compulsive urge to pull out one's own hair.

Trichotillomania is usually technical/medical in register.

Trichotillomania: in British English it is pronounced /ˌtrɪkəʊˌtɪləʊˈmeɪniə/, and in American English it is pronounced /ˌtrɪkoʊˌtɪloʊˈmeɪniə/. Tap the audio buttons above to hear it.

Learning

Memory Aids

Mnemonic

Think: 'Tricho' (hair) + 'tillo' (pull) + 'mania' (obsession) – an obsession with pulling hair.

Conceptual Metaphor

Hair as a tangible outlet for intangible stress; pulling as a coping mechanism.

Practice

Quiz

Fill in the gap
is a disorder where individuals compulsively pull out their own hair.
Multiple Choice

What is trichotillomania primarily associated with?