trilby

low
UK/ˈtrɪlbi/US/ˈtrɪlbi/

neutral to formal

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Definition

Meaning

A soft felt hat with a narrow brim and a dented crown, typically worn by men.

Refers to the style or fashion associated with such hats, or generically to similar hats; sometimes used in literary contexts due to its origin.

Linguistics

Semantic Notes

Named after the character Trilby O'Ferrall from George du Maurier's 1894 novel 'Trilby'.

Dialectal Variation

British vs American Usage

Differences

In British English, 'trilby' is commonly used for this hat type; in American English, 'fedora' is often used, but a trilby has a narrower brim than a typical fedora.

Connotations

In the UK, associated with classic British style and elegance; in the US, less common and may be seen as niche or vintage.

Frequency

More frequent in British English than in American English.

Vocabulary

Collocations

strong
wear a trilbyblack trilbyfelt trilby
medium
tip one's trilbydented crownnarrow brim
weak
stylish trilbybrown trilbyput on a trilby

Grammar

Valency Patterns

to wear a trilbyto tip one's trilbyto have a trilby on

Vocabulary

Synonyms

Strong

soft hatfelt hat

Neutral

hatfedora

Weak

capbonnet

Vocabulary

Antonyms

bareheadedhatless

Usage

Context Usage

Business

Rarely used, except in fashion retail or marketing contexts.

Academic

Appears in literary studies, fashion history, or cultural discussions.

Everyday

Used in fashion descriptions or when discussing attire.

Technical

In hat-making, fashion design, or textile industries.

Examples

By CEFR Level

A2
  • He bought a new trilby.
B1
  • My uncle always wears a trilby to church.
B2
  • The trilby became fashionable in Britain after World War I.
C1
  • In modern fashion circles, the trilby is often reinterpreted with contemporary materials.

Learning

Memory Aids

Mnemonic

Remember the novel 'Trilby' to recall that this hat is named after its heroine.

Conceptual Metaphor

Trilby as a metaphor for vintage elegance or literary nostalgia.

Watch out

Common Pitfalls

Translation Traps (for Russian speakers)

  • May be transliterated as 'трилби', but not a common word; could be confused with unrelated terms due to sound similarity.

Common Mistakes

  • Confusing trilby with fedora (trilby has a narrower brim)
  • Misspelling as 'trilbie' or 'trilly'.

Practice

Quiz

Fill in the gap
He tipped his politely as she walked by.
Multiple Choice

What is a trilby primarily?

FAQ

Frequently Asked Questions

It comes from the name of the heroine Trilby O'Ferrall in George du Maurier's 1894 novel 'Trilby'.

A trilby has a narrower brim and a more sharply dented crown compared to a fedora, which typically has a wider brim.

It is more commonly used and recognized in British English; in American English, 'fedora' is often preferred for similar hats.

Yes, trilbies are unisex and have been worn by both men and women, especially in fashion trends.