veer

B2
UK/vɪə(r)/US/vɪr/

neutral to formal; common in weather reports, navigation, and figurative use.

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Definition

Meaning

to change direction suddenly, especially of a moving vehicle or wind.

to change suddenly in opinion, subject, mood, or behavior; to shift or swerve.

Linguistics

Semantic Notes

Often implies an abrupt, uncontrolled, or unexpected change. Can be used literally (physical movement) or metaphorically (ideas, topics, emotions).

Dialectal Variation

British vs American Usage

Differences

No significant difference in core meaning. Slightly more common in UK English in weather reporting (e.g., 'The wind will veer southerly').

Connotations

In both varieties, often carries a nuance of being forced or influenced by external factors (like wind or road conditions).

Frequency

Moderate frequency in both; slightly higher in UK meteorological contexts.

Vocabulary

Collocations

strong
veer sharplyveer suddenlyveer off courseveer to the right/leftveer towards
medium
veer away fromveer wildlyveer dangerouslyveer north/south
weak
veer slightlyveer a littleveer unexpectedly

Grammar

Valency Patterns

veer + adverb/direction (The car veered left.)veer + prepositional phrase (The conversation veered into politics.)veer + from + noun (He never veered from his principles.)

Vocabulary

Synonyms

Strong

careenlurchskew

Neutral

swerveturndeviateshift

Weak

driftbendcurve

Vocabulary

Antonyms

continue straighthold coursemaintainpersist

Phrases

Idioms & Phrases

  • veer off on a tangent
  • veer and haul (nautical)

Usage

Context Usage

Business

Rare. Possibly 'The project veered off budget.'

Academic

Used in discussions of changing arguments or theoretical directions. 'Her research veered away from mainstream thought.'

Everyday

Common for driving and weather. 'The bus veered to avoid a cyclist.' 'The wind is veering to the west.'

Technical

Meteorology (wind direction), navigation, aviation, driving.

Examples

By Part of Speech

verb

British English

  • The lorry veered across two lanes without signalling.
  • The debate veered onto the subject of Brexit.
  • The wind is expected to veer northeasterly by dawn.

American English

  • The truck veered off the highway into a ditch.
  • His speech veered toward a discussion of tax reform.
  • The storm's path veered east, missing the city.

Examples

By CEFR Level

A2
  • The bike veered to the left.
  • The ball veered away from the goal.
B1
  • The car veered sharply to avoid the dog.
  • The conversation veered onto a more serious topic.
B2
  • The politician's stance has veered considerably since the last election.
  • The aircraft veered off its assigned flight path.
C1
  • The country's economic policy veered erratically between austerity and stimulus.
  • The novel's plot veers into the realm of magical realism in its final chapters.

Learning

Memory Aids

Mnemonic

Imagine a REindeer suddenly VEERing off the road.

Conceptual Metaphor

CHANGE IS A CHANGE IN DIRECTION (OF A VEHICLE); UNSTABLE OPINIONS/TOPICS ARE ERRATIC VEHICLES.

Watch out

Common Pitfalls

Translation Traps (for Russian speakers)

  • Not 'to turn' generally (поворачивать). It's specifically a sudden or sharp turn, often unplanned. Closer to 'резко свернуть', 'отклониться'. Avoid using for simple, intentional turns.

Common Mistakes

  • Using 'veer' for gradual changes. *'The river veers slowly through the valley.' (Use 'winds' or 'curves').
  • Using it without an adverb/direction. *'The car veered.' (Needs 'left', 'sharply', etc.).

Practice

Quiz

Fill in the gap
Halfway through his presentation, he suddenly and started talking about his holiday.
Multiple Choice

In which context is 'veer' used most appropriately?

FAQ

Frequently Asked Questions

No, but it often describes an unplanned or potentially dangerous change. It can be neutral in contexts like weather reports.

They are very close synonyms. 'Swerve' can imply a more violent, evasive movement, while 'veer' can be slightly broader, including changes in topic or opinion.

It's less common but possible, especially if the movement is sudden or erratic. 'He veered across the crowded pavement.'

Almost exclusively intransitive. You cannot 'veer something'. The subject itself changes direction.

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