vice-chairman
B2formal, business, official
Definition
Meaning
a deputy to a chairman, who acts in the chairman's absence or assists in presiding duties
a senior officer in an organization, committee, or board who ranks below the chairman and may have specific delegated responsibilities; sometimes used in corporate governance structures
Linguistics
Semantic Notes
The hyphen is standard, though 'vice chairman' (without hyphen) is sometimes seen. Implies a formal position with specific duties, not merely an informal substitute.
Dialectal Variation
British vs American Usage
Differences
Slightly more common in British English corporate and committee contexts. In American English, 'Vice Chair' is often preferred in corporate titles.
Connotations
Both carry formal, organizational authority. British usage may imply a more permanent, defined role within a committee structure.
Frequency
Moderate frequency in formal business/government contexts in both varieties.
Vocabulary
Collocations
Grammar
Valency Patterns
[be] elected/appointed/serves as vice-chairman of [organization][act] as vice-chairman in [someone's] absenceVocabulary
Synonyms
Strong
Neutral
Weak
Vocabulary
Antonyms
Phrases
Idioms & Phrases
- “step into the vice-chairman's shoes”
Usage
Context Usage
Business
Common in corporate boards and formal committees.
Academic
Used in university faculty committees or academic society governance.
Everyday
Rare; specific to formal organizational contexts.
Technical
Standard in parliamentary procedure and corporate governance terminology.
Examples
By Part of Speech
verb
British English
- He was asked to vice-chairman the meeting when the chairman fell ill.
- She has vice-chairmanned several important subcommittees.
American English
- He will vice-chair the finance committee this quarter.
- She has vice-chaired the board in previous years.
adjective
British English
- The vice-chairman role requires significant preparation.
- She attended in her vice-chairman capacity.
American English
- The vice-chair position is now open.
- He has vice-chair responsibilities for fundraising.
Examples
By CEFR Level
- Mr. Davies is the vice-chairman of the school committee.
- The vice-chairman will lead the meeting today.
- After being elected vice-chairman, her first task was to review the quarterly financial report.
- In the chairman's absence, the vice-chairman has the authority to make procedural decisions.
- She served as vice-chairman of the international panel, orchestrating the diplomatic negotiations in the lead delegate's stead.
- The board's vice-chairman exercised his casting vote to break the deadlock on the merger proposal.
Learning
Memory Aids
Mnemonic
Think: 'VICE' means 'in place of' + CHAIRMAN = the person who takes the chair's place.
Conceptual Metaphor
ORGANIZATION IS A HIERARCHY (the vice-chairman is one step down from the top of the structure).
Watch out
Common Pitfalls
Translation Traps (for Russian speakers)
- Avoid direct calque 'вице-председатель' if 'заместитель председателя' is more natural in context.
- Note that 'vice-' prefix is more productive in English (vice-president, vice-principal) than 'вице-' in Russian.
Common Mistakes
- Using 'vice-chairman' for an informal substitute (use 'stand-in' or 'acting chair').
- Omitting the hyphen (though sometimes accepted).
- Confusing with 'co-chairman' (which implies shared leadership).
Practice
Quiz
What is the primary function of a vice-chairman?
FAQ
Frequently Asked Questions
The term is traditionally masculine, but modern usage often accepts it as neutral in formal titles. 'Vice-Chair' or 'Vice-Chairperson' are increasingly used for explicit gender neutrality.
They are largely synonymous in meaning. 'Vice-chairman' is more common in corporate and committee contexts, while 'deputy chairman' might be used in more political or governmental settings.
Yes, it is possible, especially in large boards or committees, where they might be distinguished as 'First Vice-Chairman', 'Senior Vice-Chairman', or assigned to different areas like 'Vice-Chairman for Finance'.
Typically as 'Mr./Ms. [Surname], Vice-Chairman' or simply 'Vice-Chairman [Surname]'. In the salutation, 'Dear Vice-Chairman [Surname]' is appropriate.