voice mail
B1Neutral to Informal
Definition
Meaning
An electronic system that records and stores telephone messages, which can be retrieved by the intended recipient later.
A single recorded message left on such a system; the general concept of asynchronous audio messaging, sometimes extended metaphorically to other contexts (e.g., 'leaving a voice mail in my mind').
Linguistics
Semantic Notes
A compound noun. Can refer to the system/service ('Check your voice mail') or a specific message ('I left you a voice mail'). Often treated as an uncountable mass noun for the system, but countable for individual messages.
Dialectal Variation
British vs American Usage
Differences
In the UK, 'answerphone' or 'voicemail' (often as one word) are also common. In the US, 'voice mail' (two words) or 'voicemail' are standard, with 'answering machine' referring specifically to a physical device.
Connotations
Neutral in both. No strong connotations, though sometimes associated with business or bureaucratic communication.
Frequency
Very high frequency in US business and everyday contexts. Slightly less dominant in UK, where 'answerphone' retains some currency, especially among older speakers.
Vocabulary
Collocations
Grammar
Valency Patterns
leave [someone] a voice mailcheck [your] voice mailhave [a] voice mail [from someone]Vocabulary
Synonyms
Strong
Neutral
Weak
Vocabulary
Antonyms
Phrases
Idioms & Phrases
- “My inbox/voice mail is blowing up (informal, for receiving many messages)”
- “Don't be a voice mail ghost (informal, for someone who only leaves messages, never answers)”
Usage
Context Usage
Business
Standard professional communication tool. 'Please leave your name and number after the tone.'
Academic
Rare, except in administrative or organisational communication.
Everyday
Common for personal messaging. 'Mum, I got your voice mail about dinner.'
Technical
Refers to the telephony feature or software subsystem.
Examples
By Part of Speech
verb
British English
- I'll voicemail you the details.
- He voicemailed instead of texting.
American English
- She voice-mailed me while I was in the meeting.
- Just voice mail me the address.
adverb
British English
- (Rare/Non-standard)
American English
- (Rare/Non-standard)
adjective
British English
- She left a voicemail message.
- The voicemail greeting was cheerful.
American English
- I hate voice-mail menus.
- Set up your voice-mail password.
Examples
By CEFR Level
- I have a voice mail from my friend.
- My voice mail is full.
- Please leave a message after the voice mail tone.
- Did you get the voice mail I sent yesterday?
- His voice mail was so garbled I could barely understand the instructions.
- I prefer email to voice mail for detailed information.
- The proliferation of voice mail has ironically made real-time phone conversations somewhat rarer.
- She meticulously screens all her calls, relying solely on voice mail to filter urgent matters.
Learning
Memory Aids
Mnemonic
Think of your VOICE being put in the MAIL (postal system) but electronically—it's stored and delivered later.
Conceptual Metaphor
COMMUNICATION IS A STORED OBJECT (you 'retrieve' messages, your mailbox can be 'full').
Watch out
Common Pitfalls
Translation Traps (for Russian speakers)
- Avoid direct calque 'голосовая почта' in all contexts—it's understood but not the only/natural phrase. 'Автоответчик' is the physical machine. 'Голосовое сообщение' is the generic term.
Common Mistakes
- Using 'voice mail' as a verb (*'I'll voice mail you') instead of 'leave a voice mail'. Confusing 'voice mail' (system/message) with 'mailbox' (the storage).
Practice
Quiz
Which phrase is LEAST likely in modern American English?
FAQ
Frequently Asked Questions
Both are correct. 'Voicemail' as one word is increasingly common, especially in digital contexts. 'Voice mail' (two words) is the traditional form.
Informally, yes (e.g., 'Voice mail me the details'), but it's considered casual. In formal writing, use 'leave a voice mail'.
An 'answering machine' is a physical device. 'Voice mail' typically refers to a digital service provided by a phone company or network, often accessible remotely.
It can be both. Uncountable when referring to the system/service ('I hate voice mail'). Countable when referring to individual messages ('I have three new voice mails').