water buffalo: meaning, definition, pronunciation and examples

C1
UK/ˈwɔːtə ˌbʌfələʊ/US/ˈwɑːtər ˌbʌfəloʊ/

neutral

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Quick answer

What does “water buffalo” mean?

A large Asian bovine animal (Bubalus bubalis), domesticated and used for farming tasks, especially in wet, swampy conditions like rice paddies.

Audio

Pronunciation

Definition

Meaning and Definition

A large Asian bovine animal (Bubalus bubalis), domesticated and used for farming tasks, especially in wet, swampy conditions like rice paddies.

A general term for any of several species of large bovines adapted to swampy or riverine environments, including the wild Asian water buffalo and the domesticated varieties. Can also refer informally to robust, strong-willed people.

Dialectal Variation

British vs American Usage

Differences

No significant lexical differences, but 'water buffalo' is more likely to be encountered in British contexts related to former colonies (e.g., India).

Connotations

Connotes agrarian life, manual labor, and tropical/Asian settings equally in both variants.

Frequency

Slightly higher frequency in British English due to historical colonial ties to South and Southeast Asia, but the difference is marginal.

Grammar

How to Use “water buffalo” in a Sentence

The [adjective] water buffalo [verb] [prepositional phrase].

Vocabulary

Collocations

strong
domesticated water buffalowild water buffalowater buffalo calf
medium
herd of water buffaloplough/pull with a water buffalowater buffalo hide
weak
strong water buffalowork water buffaloriver where water buffalo bathe

Examples

Examples of “water buffalo” in a Sentence

verb

British English

  • The farmer decided to water buffalo the fields, meaning he used the animals to trample and prepare the soil.

American English

  • In historical accounts, pioneers would sometimes 'buffalo' their way through a swamp, metaphorically evoking the animal's relentless force.

adjective

British English

  • He had a water-buffalo stubbornness about him.

American English

  • The truck had a water-buffalo-like ability to slog through the mud.

Usage

Meaning in Context

Business

Rare, except in contexts like agricultural trade, leather goods, or tourism.

Academic

Common in biology, agricultural science, anthropology, and environmental studies.

Everyday

Used in general descriptions of animals, travelogues, or documentaries.

Technical

Used in zoology, veterinary science, and agricultural engineering.

Vocabulary

Synonyms of “water buffalo”

Strong

Bubalus bubalis (scientific name)carabao (Philippine English)

Neutral

domestic buffaloAsian buffalo

Weak

river buffaloswamp buffalowork animal

Vocabulary

Antonyms of “water buffalo”

American bisonplains bisonlight draft animal

Watch out

Common Mistakes When Using “water buffalo”

  • Confusing it with the American bison (often called 'buffalo' colloquially).
  • Using plural 'water buffalos' (acceptable but less common than 'water buffalo').

FAQ

Frequently Asked Questions

No. Water buffalo (Bubalus bubalis) are native to Asia and are distinct from the American bison (Bison bison), though both are large bovines.

Yes. Water buffalo milk is richer in fat and protein than cow's milk and is used to make specific cheeses like Mozzarella di Bufala.

Wild water buffalo can be very dangerous and are considered one of the most dangerous big game animals. Domesticated ones are generally docile but powerful.

Historically and in many regions today, their primary use is as a draft animal for ploughing and transportation in wet, muddy terrain unsuitable for machinery.

A large Asian bovine animal (Bubalus bubalis), domesticated and used for farming tasks, especially in wet, swampy conditions like rice paddies.

Water buffalo is usually neutral in register.

Water buffalo: in British English it is pronounced /ˈwɔːtə ˌbʌfələʊ/, and in American English it is pronounced /ˈwɑːtər ˌbʌfəloʊ/. Tap the audio buttons above to hear it.

Phrases

Idioms & Phrases

  • strong as a water buffalo
  • work like a water buffalo

Learning

Memory Aids

Mnemonic

Think of a BUFFalo that loves WATER – it's perfectly suited for wet rice fields.

Conceptual Metaphor

STRENGTH IS BOVINE MASS (e.g., 'He has the strength of a water buffalo').

Practice

Quiz

Fill in the gap
In traditional farming across Southeast Asia, the is indispensable for preparing flooded paddies.
Multiple Choice

Which of these animals is a 'water buffalo' most closely related to?