working order
C1Formal / Technical
Definition
Meaning
A state in which a machine or device functions correctly and efficiently, performing its intended tasks.
A state of functional readiness or operational condition; can be extended metaphorically to systems, organizations, or processes that are functioning smoothly.
Linguistics
Semantic Notes
Almost exclusively used in the phrase 'in working order' or 'out of working order.' It describes a binary state (functioning/not functioning) rather than a degree of quality. Implies maintenance and reliability.
Dialectal Variation
British vs American Usage
Differences
Usage is identical in both varieties. 'Operational condition' or simply 'working' may be more common in casual American speech.
Connotations
Slightly technical or bureaucratic connotation in both; common in manuals, contracts, and service reports.
Frequency
Comparable frequency, perhaps slightly higher in UK English in formal contexts.
Vocabulary
Collocations
Grammar
Valency Patterns
[be] in working order[put/keep/restore] [object] to/in working order[check/test] [object] for working orderVocabulary
Synonyms
Strong
Neutral
Weak
Vocabulary
Antonyms
Phrases
Idioms & Phrases
- “In good working order”
- “Fit for purpose”
Usage
Context Usage
Business
"The lease requires the tenant to return the premises with all appliances in working order."
Academic
"The experiment was conducted only after all measuring instruments were confirmed to be in perfect working order."
Everyday
"I need to get my bike back into working order before the weekend ride."
Technical
"A routine inspection confirmed the safety valve is in full working order."
Examples
By Part of Speech
verb
British English
- We must work to order the new parts.
American English
- They worked to order the replacement components.
adjective
British English
- This is a working-order vintage radio, very rare.
American English
- He collects working-order antique tools.
Examples
By CEFR Level
- The lift is not in working order. Please use the stairs.
- My computer is old, but it's still in good working order.
- Before signing the contract, ensure the air conditioning system is restored to full working order.
Learning
Memory Aids
Mnemonic
Think of ORDER in a military sense: a unit 'in working order' is ready for duty, organized and functional.
Conceptual Metaphor
A MACHINE IS A HEALTHY BODY (e.g., 'in working order' parallels 'in good health').
Watch out
Common Pitfalls
Translation Traps (for Russian speakers)
- Avoid direct translation as 'рабочий порядок' – this is incorrect. Use 'в рабочем состоянии' (in working condition) or 'исправен'.
- Do not confuse with 'working schedule' or 'work order' (наряд на работу).
Common Mistakes
- Using 'working order' without a preposition (e.g., 'The machine is working order' → 'The machine is IN working order').
- Confusing 'working order' with 'work order' (a document authorizing a job).
Practice
Quiz
Which phrase is a correct antonym for 'in working order'?
FAQ
Frequently Asked Questions
No, it is typically used for machines, devices, systems, or processes. For people, phrases like 'in good health' or 'fit for duty' are used.
Yes, it is a fixed noun phrase, always used together, not as separate words with independent meaning in this context.
They are very similar synonyms. 'Working order' often implies a more formal or technical assessment, while 'working condition' is slightly more general.
Use 'out of working order' (e.g., 'The elevator is out of working order') or 'not in working order'. 'Broken' is a more casual alternative.