yesternoon

Archaic
UK/ˌjestəˈnuːn/US/ˌjestərˈnuːn/

Poetic, literary, archaic

My Flashcards

Definition

Meaning

The afternoon of yesterday; yesterday afternoon.

Can refer to events, atmosphere, or period of time occurring during yesterday's afternoon.

Linguistics

Semantic Notes

A time-specific archaism formed by analogy with 'yesterday' and 'noon'. It refers exclusively to the afternoon period of the previous day.

Dialectal Variation

British vs American Usage

Differences

No contemporary regional difference; equally archaic in all dialects.

Connotations

Connotes a poetic or deliberately old-fashioned tone in both dialects.

Frequency

Extremely rare in modern usage. Slightly more likely to appear in British historical or poetic texts due to stronger preservation of such archaisms.

Vocabulary

Collocations

weak
bright yesternoonlate yesternoonsince yesternoon

Grammar

Valency Patterns

[Time] + [Prep. during/at/in] + yesternoon

Vocabulary

Synonyms

Neutral

yesterday afternoon

Vocabulary

Antonyms

this afternoontomorrow afternoon

Usage

Context Usage

Business

Not used.

Academic

Only in historical linguistics or analyses of archaic texts.

Everyday

Not used.

Technical

Not used.

Examples

By Part of Speech

adverb

British English

  • He arrived yesternoon.

American English

  • It happened yesternoon.

adjective

British English

  • The yesternoon sun was kinder.

American English

  • She recalled the yesternoon light.

Examples

By CEFR Level

B2
  • The letter was delivered yesternoon.
  • Yesternoon's meeting was postponed.
C1
  • Had you visited but yesternoon, you would have seen the garden in full bloom.
  • His mood, so cheerful yesternoon, had turned entirely dour by this morning.

Learning

Memory Aids

Mnemonic

Think: YESterday + afterNOON = YESTERNOON.

Conceptual Metaphor

TIME IS A LINEAR PATH (with yester- indicating a point behind on the path).

Watch out

Common Pitfalls

Translation Traps (for Russian speakers)

  • Direct translation of structure ('вчера + полдень') does not exist; the correct concept is 'вчера днём' or 'вчера после полудня'.

Common Mistakes

  • Using it as a modern synonym for 'afternoon' (e.g., *'See you yesternoon').
  • Confusing it with 'yesterday' or 'noon'.

Practice

Quiz

Fill in the gap
The package arrived , not this morning.
Multiple Choice

In which context might 'yesternoon' be acceptably used?

FAQ

Frequently Asked Questions

Yes, it is a genuine but archaic English word, found in older literature.

No, it would sound extremely unnatural and archaic. Use 'yesterday afternoon' instead.

There is no direct opposite. The concept would be 'tomorrow afternoon'.

It was part of a richer set of time-specific archaisms (e.g., yestereve, yesternight) that have fallen out of common use.

yesternoon - meaning, definition & pronunciation - English Dictionary | Lingvocore