yesternoon
ArchaicPoetic, literary, archaic
Definition
Meaning
The afternoon of yesterday; yesterday afternoon.
Can refer to events, atmosphere, or period of time occurring during yesterday's afternoon.
Linguistics
Semantic Notes
A time-specific archaism formed by analogy with 'yesterday' and 'noon'. It refers exclusively to the afternoon period of the previous day.
Dialectal Variation
British vs American Usage
Differences
No contemporary regional difference; equally archaic in all dialects.
Connotations
Connotes a poetic or deliberately old-fashioned tone in both dialects.
Frequency
Extremely rare in modern usage. Slightly more likely to appear in British historical or poetic texts due to stronger preservation of such archaisms.
Vocabulary
Collocations
Grammar
Valency Patterns
[Time] + [Prep. during/at/in] + yesternoonVocabulary
Synonyms
Neutral
Vocabulary
Antonyms
Usage
Context Usage
Business
Not used.
Academic
Only in historical linguistics or analyses of archaic texts.
Everyday
Not used.
Technical
Not used.
Examples
By Part of Speech
adverb
British English
- He arrived yesternoon.
American English
- It happened yesternoon.
adjective
British English
- The yesternoon sun was kinder.
American English
- She recalled the yesternoon light.
Examples
By CEFR Level
- The letter was delivered yesternoon.
- Yesternoon's meeting was postponed.
- Had you visited but yesternoon, you would have seen the garden in full bloom.
- His mood, so cheerful yesternoon, had turned entirely dour by this morning.
Learning
Memory Aids
Mnemonic
Think: YESterday + afterNOON = YESTERNOON.
Conceptual Metaphor
TIME IS A LINEAR PATH (with yester- indicating a point behind on the path).
Watch out
Common Pitfalls
Translation Traps (for Russian speakers)
- Direct translation of structure ('вчера + полдень') does not exist; the correct concept is 'вчера днём' or 'вчера после полудня'.
Common Mistakes
- Using it as a modern synonym for 'afternoon' (e.g., *'See you yesternoon').
- Confusing it with 'yesterday' or 'noon'.
Practice
Quiz
In which context might 'yesternoon' be acceptably used?
FAQ
Frequently Asked Questions
Yes, it is a genuine but archaic English word, found in older literature.
No, it would sound extremely unnatural and archaic. Use 'yesterday afternoon' instead.
There is no direct opposite. The concept would be 'tomorrow afternoon'.
It was part of a richer set of time-specific archaisms (e.g., yestereve, yesternight) that have fallen out of common use.