youngster

B2
UK/ˈjʌŋstə/US/ˈjʌŋstər/

Informal

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Definition

Meaning

A young person, especially a child or adolescent.

A person who is young or youthful in spirit or attitude, often used to emphasize inexperience or newness to a particular field.

Linguistics

Semantic Notes

Often carries a slightly affectionate, familiar, or nostalgic tone. Can sometimes imply a lack of experience compared to older people.

Dialectal Variation

British vs American Usage

Differences

More common in British English; 'kid' is preferred in most American contexts.

Connotations

In UK English, it can sound slightly old-fashioned but still in common use. In US English, it may sound quaint or deliberately British.

Frequency

Used regularly in UK news media (e.g., 'promising youngster'). In US English, 'kid', 'teen', 'youth', or 'young person' are more frequent.

Vocabulary

Collocations

strong
promising youngstertalented youngsterlocal youngsters
medium
group of youngstersyoungsters todayfor youngsters
weak
many youngsterssome youngstersold youngsters

Grammar

Valency Patterns

youngster + verb (The youngsters played)adjective + youngster (local youngster)for/to youngsters (a game for youngsters)

Vocabulary

Synonyms

Strong

kidteenagerjuvenile

Neutral

young personyouthadolescent

Weak

lad/lassminoryoung 'un

Vocabulary

Antonyms

adultgrown-upeldersenior citizen

Phrases

Idioms & Phrases

  • A whippersnapper (more pejorative)
  • Wet behind the ears (inexperienced)

Usage

Context Usage

Business

Rare. 'The new management trainee is a bright youngster.'

Academic

Rare, considered informal. 'Participants were grouped into adults and youngsters.'

Everyday

Common, especially in family or community contexts. 'The youngsters are playing in the park.'

Technical

Not used in technical registers (law, medicine).

Examples

By CEFR Level

A2
  • The little youngster held his mother's hand.
  • There are many youngsters in the school.
B1
  • Our football club has some very talented youngsters.
  • The programme is designed for youngsters aged 12 to 16.
B2
  • The promising youngster made his professional debut last weekend.
  • Some youngsters today face immense pressure at school.
C1
  • Despite being the youngster of the team, she displayed remarkable composure.
  • The policy aims to re-engage youngsters not in education or employment.

Learning

Memory Aids

Mnemonic

YOUNG + STER (like 'gangster') = a young person, sometimes humorously imagined as a 'young gangster'.

Conceptual Metaphor

YOUTH AS A STAGE/JOURNEY ('starting out', 'on the way up').

Watch out

Common Pitfalls

Translation Traps (for Russian speakers)

  • Not equivalent to 'молодой человек' (which is 'young man' or formal address). More like 'подросток' or 'ребёнок' depending on context.

Common Mistakes

  • Using 'youngsters' in formal writing.
  • Referring to someone in their early 20s as a 'youngster' can be condescending.

Practice

Quiz

Fill in the gap
The summer camp is perfect for energetic aged 10 to 14.
Multiple Choice

In which sentence is 'youngster' used most appropriately?

FAQ

Frequently Asked Questions

No, it is informal and best suited for casual or conversational contexts.

It would likely sound odd or condescending. 'Youngster' typically refers to children or teenagers.

'Youth' can be more neutral and formal, and also refers to the period of being young. 'Youngster' is more personal and informal, referring to the individual.

It is significantly more common and natural in British English.

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