apokatastasis: meaning, definition, pronunciation and examples

Yes, in common theological parlance, 'apokatastasis' (or 'apocatastasis') is the specific historical doctrine of universal reconciliation or salvation, though it can imply a more cosmic and cyclical restoration than the simple term 'universal salvation'.

The early Christian theologian Origen of Alexandria (c. 184–c. 253 AD) is most famously associated with the doctrine, though the concept has earlier roots in Stoicism and later proponents like Gregory of Nyssa.

It has been a subject of intense debate and condemnation at various councils (e.g., the 543 Synod of Constantinople). It is generally viewed as heterodox or heretical in most mainstream Christian traditions (Catholic, Eastern Orthodox, many Protestant), though it is held by some theologians and denominations.

Rarely, but yes. In classical contexts, it referred to the restoration of a political order or the return of celestial bodies to their starting points. In modern academic writing, it might be used metaphorically for any comprehensive restoration of a system to its primordial state.

The restoration, re-establishment, or return to a former, original, or perfect condition.

Apokatastasis is usually formal, technical, academic, theological in register.

Apokatastasis: in British English it is pronounced /ˌapə(ʊ)kəˈtastəsɪs/, and in American English it is pronounced /ˌæpəkəˈtæstəsɪs/. Tap the audio buttons above to hear it.