asymmetry: meaning, definition, pronunciation and examples

C1
UK/eɪˈsɪm.ɪ.tri/US/eɪˈsɪm.ə.tri/

Formal

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Quick answer

What does “asymmetry” mean?

A lack or absence of symmetry.

Audio

Pronunciation

Definition

Meaning and Definition

A lack or absence of symmetry; where two sides or parts are not equal or identical in size, shape, or arrangement.

Any imbalance, disproportion, or inequality in a system, relationship, structure, or distribution.

Dialectal Variation

British vs American Usage

Differences

No significant differences in meaning or usage. Spelling is identical.

Connotations

Neutral in both, though often carries a negative or problematic connotation when describing social or power imbalances.

Frequency

Slightly more frequent in academic and technical contexts in both varieties.

Grammar

How to Use “asymmetry” in a Sentence

asymmetry in [noun]asymmetry between [noun] and [noun]asymmetry of [noun]

Vocabulary

Collocations

strong
marked asymmetryfacial asymmetryinformation asymmetrybilateral asymmetry
medium
significant asymmetrystructural asymmetrypower asymmetryeconomic asymmetry
weak
slight asymmetryvisual asymmetrynoticeable asymmetryinherent asymmetry

Examples

Examples of “asymmetry” in a Sentence

verb

British English

  • [No direct verb form. Use 'make asymmetric' or 'create an asymmetry in'.]

American English

  • [No direct verb form. Use 'make asymmetric' or 'create an asymmetry in'.]

adverb

British English

  • The trees were arranged asymmetrically around the pond.

American English

  • The data is distributed asymmetrically, skewing heavily to the right.

adjective

British English

  • The plan resulted in an asymmetrical distribution of funds.

American English

  • The design featured asymmetric curves that were visually striking.

Usage

Meaning in Context

Business

Refers to imbalances in market information, bargaining power, or resource distribution between parties.

Academic

Used in mathematics, physics, biology, economics, and social sciences to describe non-identical or disproportionate structures or relationships.

Everyday

Most commonly used to describe physical features, especially in faces or art/design.

Technical

Precise term in fields like chemistry (molecular asymmetry), neurology (brain hemisphere asymmetry), or engineering.

Vocabulary

Synonyms of “asymmetry”

Strong

lopsidednessskewnessdissymmetry

Vocabulary

Antonyms of “asymmetry”

Watch out

Common Mistakes When Using “asymmetry”

  • Misspelling as 'assymmetry' (double 's').
  • Using it as a countable noun incorrectly (e.g., 'an asymmetry' is correct, but 'asymmetries' is also correct for multiple instances).

FAQ

Frequently Asked Questions

'Asymmetry' is more formal and often describes a structural or geometrical lack of symmetry. 'Imbalance' is broader and more common for abstract relationships (e.g., work-life imbalance). They are often interchangeable in abstract contexts.

Yes, particularly in art, design, and biology. Asymmetry can be seen as dynamic, interesting, or functionally adaptive (e.g., asymmetrical crab claws).

It can be both. Uncountable: 'The sculpture is a study in asymmetry.' Countable: 'Several subtle asymmetries give her face its character.'

Misspelling it with a double 's' ('assymmetry'), likely due to interference from words like 'assistant' or 'associate'.

A lack or absence of symmetry.

Asymmetry is usually formal in register.

Asymmetry: in British English it is pronounced /eɪˈsɪm.ɪ.tri/, and in American English it is pronounced /eɪˈsɪm.ə.tri/. Tap the audio buttons above to hear it.

Phrases

Idioms & Phrases

  • [No common idioms directly with 'asymmetry'. Often used in set phrases like 'an asymmetry of power/information'.]

Learning

Memory Aids

Mnemonic

Think: A + SYMMETRY. The 'A-' prefix means 'not' or 'without'. So, it's simply 'not symmetry'.

Conceptual Metaphor

BALANCE IS FAIRNESS / IMBALANCE IS UNFAIRNESS (e.g., 'asymmetry of power' implies an unfair relationship).

Practice

Quiz

Fill in the gap
The in access to market data gave large institutions an unfair advantage.
Multiple Choice

In which context is 'asymmetry' LEAST likely to be used?