benediction: meaning, definition, pronunciation and examples

C1
UK/ˌbɛnɪˈdɪkʃ(ə)n/US/ˌbɛnəˈdɪkʃ(ə)n/

formal, literary, religious

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Quick answer

What does “benediction” mean?

The action of blessing someone.

Audio

Pronunciation

Definition

Meaning and Definition

The action of blessing someone; a prayer asking for God's favour and protection.

Any expression of good wishes, approval, or the formal ending of a religious service where a blessing is given.

Dialectal Variation

British vs American Usage

Differences

No significant lexical differences. Both use the term identically in religious contexts. The service 'Benediction' (capitalised) is more commonly referenced in Catholic contexts in both regions.

Connotations

Equally formal and primarily religious in both varieties. Slight cultural association with traditional or high-church ceremonies.

Frequency

Low frequency in general discourse, slightly higher in communities with strong religious practice. Frequency is comparable between varieties.

Grammar

How to Use “benediction” in a Sentence

give + benediction + to + [person/group]pronounce + benediction + over + [person/group][person/group] + receive + benediction + from + [authority]

Vocabulary

Collocations

strong
give aoffer apronounce areceive afinalpriestlypapaldivine
medium
seek ablessing andsimplesolemnclosing
weak
ancientsilentheartfeltspoken

Examples

Examples of “benediction” in a Sentence

verb

British English

  • The vicar will benedict the congregation at the close of evensong. (Note: 'benedict' as a verb is archaic/rare, 'bless' is standard)

American English

  • The minister will pronounce the benediction. (Note: Using the noun is standard; a dedicated verb form is not in common use.)

adverb

British English

  • He spoke benedictorily, which calmed the crowd. (extremely rare)

American English

  • The priest raised his hand benedictorily. (extremely rare)

adjective

British English

  • The benedictory prayer concluded the ceremony. (benedictory is the adjectival form)

American English

  • He spoke with a benedictory tone. (benedictory is the adjectival form)

Usage

Meaning in Context

Business

Rare. Metaphorically: 'The CEO's benediction was needed for the merger to proceed.'

Academic

Used in religious studies, theology, history, and literary analysis of texts with religious themes.

Everyday

Very rare in casual conversation. Might be used humorously or metaphorically: 'I need your benediction before I order pizza.'

Technical

Specific term in liturgy for a particular part of a service or a type of devotional service (e.g., 'Exposition and Benediction').

Vocabulary

Synonyms of “benediction”

Vocabulary

Antonyms of “benediction”

Watch out

Common Mistakes When Using “benediction”

  • Misspelling as 'benedication'.
  • Using in an inappropriately informal context.
  • Confusing with 'benedictine' (which relates to the religious order).

FAQ

Frequently Asked Questions

While its most common and technical use is within Christianity (particularly Catholicism, Anglicanism, Orthodoxy), the word can be used metaphorically or in a generalised secular sense to mean a heartfelt blessing or expression of approval from any authority figure.

'Blessing' is the broader, more common term applicable to any context (e.g., 'a blessing in disguise', 'count your blessings'). 'Benediction' is a more formal, specific type of blessing, often a set prayer given by a religious leader at the end of a service. All benedictions are blessings, but not all blessings are called benedictions.

The verb 'benedict' is archaic and virtually never used in modern English. The standard verb is 'to bless'. The action is described as 'to give/pronounce/say a benediction'.

Yes, in the Roman Catholic Church and some Anglican churches, 'Benediction' (often capitalised) refers to a specific devotional service involving the exposition of the consecrated host (Eucharist) and a blessing given with it. It is a well-known liturgical practice.

The action of blessing someone.

Benediction is usually formal, literary, religious in register.

Benediction: in British English it is pronounced /ˌbɛnɪˈdɪkʃ(ə)n/, and in American English it is pronounced /ˌbɛnəˈdɪkʃ(ə)n/. Tap the audio buttons above to hear it.

Phrases

Idioms & Phrases

  • benediction of the blessed sacrament (specific Catholic service)

Learning

Memory Aids

Mnemonic

Think: 'BENE' means 'good' (as in benefit) and 'DICTION' relates to 'saying' (as in dictionary). A benediction is the 'good saying' of a blessing.

Conceptual Metaphor

APPROVAL IS A BLESSING (e.g., 'The project had the boss's benediction').

Practice

Quiz

Fill in the gap
The archbishop travelled to the region to pronounce a formal upon the new cathedral.
Multiple Choice

In which of the following contexts is the word 'benediction' LEAST likely to be used appropriately?