capoeira: meaning, definition, pronunciation and examples

C2
UK/ˌkæp.uˈeə.rə/US/ˌkɑː.poʊˈeɪ.rə/

Specialized / Cultural

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Quick answer

What does “capoeira” mean?

A Brazilian martial art that combines elements of dance, acrobatics, and music.

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Pronunciation

Definition

Meaning and Definition

A Brazilian martial art that combines elements of dance, acrobatics, and music.

The cultural practice encompassing the martial art, its music (played on instruments like the berimbau), songs, and the roda (circle) where it is performed.

Dialectal Variation

British vs American Usage

Differences

No significant difference in meaning. The word is a direct loan from Brazilian Portuguese in both varieties.

Connotations

In both regions, it strongly connotes Brazilian culture, athleticism, and performative art. It may be slightly more established as a known activity in urban centres with diverse populations.

Frequency

Low frequency in general discourse, but stable within contexts of martial arts, dance, and world culture.

Grammar

How to Use “capoeira” in a Sentence

[Person] practices/plays capoeira[Person] performs a capoeira [move][Event] features a capoeira demonstration

Vocabulary

Collocations

strong
practice capoeiracapoeira rodacapoeira master (mestre)capoeira musicBrazilian capoeira
medium
capoeira classcapoeira movecapoeira academycapoeira groupcapoeira song
weak
capoeira traditioncapoeiera fightercapoeira demonstrationplay capoeiracapoeira style

Examples

Examples of “capoeira” in a Sentence

noun

British English

  • The capoeira workshop in Shoreditch focuses on traditional Angola style.
  • He's been studying capoeira for a decade.

adjective

British English

  • They formed a capoeira society at the university.

American English

  • She bought new pants for her capoeira class.

Usage

Meaning in Context

Business

Rare, except in contexts like cultural tourism, fitness studios, or event management (e.g., 'We hired capoeira performers for the festival opening').

Academic

Used in studies of anthropology, cultural studies, performance arts, and sports science focusing on its history, social function, or biomechanics.

Everyday

Used when discussing hobbies, unusual sports, Brazilian culture, or performances seen in media or public spaces.

Technical

Used in martial arts circles with specific terminology for moves (ginga, au, rabo de arraia), musical instruments (berimbau, atabaque), and rituals of the roda.

Vocabulary

Synonyms of “capoeira”

Neutral

martial artdance-fightcultural practice

Weak

acrobatic danceBrazilian dancefight-dance

Watch out

Common Mistakes When Using “capoeira”

  • Incorrect spelling: 'capoera', 'capouera'.
  • Mispronunciation: stressing the first syllable (/ˈkæp.ə.ra/).
  • Using it as a verb (e.g., 'to capoeira' – correct is 'to practice/play capoeira' or 'to do capoeira').

FAQ

Frequently Asked Questions

It is primarily a martial art disguised as a dance. Its origins are in combat and self-defence, but its rhythmic, fluid movements and musical accompaniment give it a performative, dance-like quality.

The ginga is the fundamental swinging, back-and-forth movement that is the base of all other moves in capoeira. It is the basic stance and step from which attacks, defences, and transitions flow.

Historically, yes, it was developed as a form of resistance and combat. Modern capoeira is often practiced more as a cultural art and sport, but its techniques, especially its emphasis on evasion, low stances, and sweeps, contain practical self-defence applications.

The two main contemporary styles are Capoeira Angola, which is slower, lower to the ground, and emphasises tradition and cunning, and Capoeira Regional, which is faster, more acrobatic, and martial-oriented. Many groups now practice a contemporary blend.

A Brazilian martial art that combines elements of dance, acrobatics, and music.

Capoeira is usually specialized / cultural in register.

Capoeira: in British English it is pronounced /ˌkæp.uˈeə.rə/, and in American English it is pronounced /ˌkɑː.poʊˈeɪ.rə/. Tap the audio buttons above to hear it.

Learning

Memory Aids

Mnemonic

Think: 'CAP' + 'OEIRA'. Imagine a dancer wearing a cap, performing in Brazil – a CAP Of Energetic, Intense Rhythmic Art.

Conceptual Metaphor

LIFE IS A CAPOEIRA GAME (suggests fluidity, strategy, adapting to rhythms, and the interplay between apparent attack and defence).

Practice

Quiz

Fill in the gap
The rhythmic heart of is the roda, where players match their movements to the beat of the berimbau.
Multiple Choice

What is a 'roda' in the context of capoeira?

capoeira: meaning, definition, pronunciation and examples | Lingvocore