capoeira: meaning, definition, pronunciation and examples
C2Specialized / Cultural
Quick answer
What does “capoeira” mean?
A Brazilian martial art that combines elements of dance, acrobatics, and music.
Audio
Pronunciation
Definition
Meaning and Definition
A Brazilian martial art that combines elements of dance, acrobatics, and music.
The cultural practice encompassing the martial art, its music (played on instruments like the berimbau), songs, and the roda (circle) where it is performed.
Dialectal Variation
British vs American Usage
Differences
No significant difference in meaning. The word is a direct loan from Brazilian Portuguese in both varieties.
Connotations
In both regions, it strongly connotes Brazilian culture, athleticism, and performative art. It may be slightly more established as a known activity in urban centres with diverse populations.
Frequency
Low frequency in general discourse, but stable within contexts of martial arts, dance, and world culture.
Grammar
How to Use “capoeira” in a Sentence
[Person] practices/plays capoeira[Person] performs a capoeira [move][Event] features a capoeira demonstrationVocabulary
Collocations
Examples
Examples of “capoeira” in a Sentence
noun
British English
- The capoeira workshop in Shoreditch focuses on traditional Angola style.
- He's been studying capoeira for a decade.
adjective
British English
- They formed a capoeira society at the university.
American English
- She bought new pants for her capoeira class.
Usage
Meaning in Context
Business
Rare, except in contexts like cultural tourism, fitness studios, or event management (e.g., 'We hired capoeira performers for the festival opening').
Academic
Used in studies of anthropology, cultural studies, performance arts, and sports science focusing on its history, social function, or biomechanics.
Everyday
Used when discussing hobbies, unusual sports, Brazilian culture, or performances seen in media or public spaces.
Technical
Used in martial arts circles with specific terminology for moves (ginga, au, rabo de arraia), musical instruments (berimbau, atabaque), and rituals of the roda.
Vocabulary
Synonyms of “capoeira”
Neutral
Weak
Watch out
Common Mistakes When Using “capoeira”
- Incorrect spelling: 'capoera', 'capouera'.
- Mispronunciation: stressing the first syllable (/ˈkæp.ə.ra/).
- Using it as a verb (e.g., 'to capoeira' – correct is 'to practice/play capoeira' or 'to do capoeira').
FAQ
Frequently Asked Questions
It is primarily a martial art disguised as a dance. Its origins are in combat and self-defence, but its rhythmic, fluid movements and musical accompaniment give it a performative, dance-like quality.
The ginga is the fundamental swinging, back-and-forth movement that is the base of all other moves in capoeira. It is the basic stance and step from which attacks, defences, and transitions flow.
Historically, yes, it was developed as a form of resistance and combat. Modern capoeira is often practiced more as a cultural art and sport, but its techniques, especially its emphasis on evasion, low stances, and sweeps, contain practical self-defence applications.
The two main contemporary styles are Capoeira Angola, which is slower, lower to the ground, and emphasises tradition and cunning, and Capoeira Regional, which is faster, more acrobatic, and martial-oriented. Many groups now practice a contemporary blend.
A Brazilian martial art that combines elements of dance, acrobatics, and music.
Capoeira is usually specialized / cultural in register.
Capoeira: in British English it is pronounced /ˌkæp.uˈeə.rə/, and in American English it is pronounced /ˌkɑː.poʊˈeɪ.rə/. Tap the audio buttons above to hear it.
Learning
Memory Aids
Mnemonic
Think: 'CAP' + 'OEIRA'. Imagine a dancer wearing a cap, performing in Brazil – a CAP Of Energetic, Intense Rhythmic Art.
Conceptual Metaphor
LIFE IS A CAPOEIRA GAME (suggests fluidity, strategy, adapting to rhythms, and the interplay between apparent attack and defence).
Practice
Quiz
What is a 'roda' in the context of capoeira?