chain lightning: meaning, definition, pronunciation and examples

Low
UK/tʃeɪn ˈlaɪtnɪŋ/US/tʃeɪn ˈlaɪtnɪŋ/

Technical / Literary

My Flashcards

Quick answer

What does “chain lightning” mean?

A type of lightning that appears as a long, luminous, zigzagging line across the sky.

Audio

Pronunciation

Definition

Meaning and Definition

A type of lightning that appears as a long, luminous, zigzagging line across the sky.

A vivid, jagged, and continuous visual streak or path, often used metaphorically to describe something fast, powerful, and visually striking.

Dialectal Variation

British vs American Usage

Differences

No significant lexical differences; usage is identical.

Connotations

Both varieties share the same technical and metaphorical connotations.

Frequency

Equally low-frequency in both dialects.

Grammar

How to Use “chain lightning” in a Sentence

[Subject] shot across the sky like chain lightning.A bolt of chain lightning illuminated [Location].

Vocabulary

Collocations

strong
forked lightningsheet lightningbolt of
medium
like chain lightningflash of chain lightningsky lit by
weak
stormthundercloud

Examples

Examples of “chain lightning” in a Sentence

adjective

British English

  • A chain-lightning effect flashed behind his eyes.

American English

  • He had a chain-lightning reaction time.

Usage

Meaning in Context

Business

Rare. Potentially used metaphorically: 'The news spread through the office like chain lightning.'

Academic

Used in meteorology and atmospheric physics texts.

Everyday

Used descriptively during storms or for dramatic effect in storytelling.

Technical

Standard term in meteorology to describe a specific lightning pattern.

Vocabulary

Synonyms of “chain lightning”

Strong

lightning boltlightning strike

Neutral

zigzag lightningforked lightning

Weak

electrical dischargeflash

Vocabulary

Antonyms of “chain lightning”

calm skystillnessdullness

Watch out

Common Mistakes When Using “chain lightning”

  • Confusing it with 'sheet lightning' (diffuse glow).
  • Using 'chain' as a verb (e.g., 'It chained lightning').

FAQ

Frequently Asked Questions

Yes, 'chain lightning' is essentially synonymous with 'forked lightning', both describing the classic jagged, branching bolt.

No, it is a noun phrase. You cannot say 'it chain lightnings'. You would say 'lightning flashed' or 'a bolt struck'.

No, it is a low-frequency, descriptive term. Most people simply say 'lightning' or 'lightning bolt'.

Meteorologically, there is no direct opposite. Visually, one could contrast it with 'sheet lightning' (a diffuse glow) or, metaphorically, with 'stillness' or 'dullness'.

A type of lightning that appears as a long, luminous, zigzagging line across the sky.

Chain lightning is usually technical / literary in register.

Chain lightning: in British English it is pronounced /tʃeɪn ˈlaɪtnɪŋ/, and in American English it is pronounced /tʃeɪn ˈlaɪtnɪŋ/. Tap the audio buttons above to hear it.

Phrases

Idioms & Phrases

  • Like greased chain lightning
  • Faster than chain lightning

Learning

Memory Aids

Mnemonic

Imagine a CHAIN made of light, LINKING the clouds to the ground in a jagged LINE.

Conceptual Metaphor

SPEED IS LIGHTNING; CONNECTIVITY IS A CHAIN.

Practice

Quiz

Fill in the gap
During the violent storm, a spectacular bolt of lit up the entire valley.
Multiple Choice

What is the primary characteristic of 'chain lightning'?