commingle: meaning, definition, pronunciation and examples
C2Formal; technical (legal, financial).
Quick answer
What does “commingle” mean?
To mix two or more different things together thoroughly.
Audio
Pronunciation
Definition
Meaning and Definition
To mix two or more different things together thoroughly.
To cause to blend or become combined, often implying the loss of distinction between the original components, used for both physical substances and abstract concepts (e.g., funds, ideas).
Dialectal Variation
British vs American Usage
Differences
More commonly used in American English, particularly in legal and financial contexts (e.g., commingling of funds). In British English, 'mix', 'mingle', 'amalgamate', or 'blend' are more frequent in general usage.
Connotations
In both varieties, the word can imply a problematic or improper mixing in formal contexts (e.g., a lawyer must not commingle client funds with personal funds).
Frequency
Low-frequency in everyday speech for both, but higher relative frequency in American legal/business jargon.
Grammar
How to Use “commingle” in a Sentence
commingle (something) with somethingcommingle (something)things commingleVocabulary
Collocations
Examples
Examples of “commingle” in a Sentence
verb
British English
- Trustees are strictly prohibited from commingling trust assets with their own.
- Over centuries, linguistic elements from various invaders commingled to form the dialect.
American English
- It is illegal for a broker to commingle investor funds with the firm's money.
- In the estuary, freshwater and saltwater commingle.
adverb
British English
- N/A - not standard usage.
American English
- N/A - not standard usage.
adjective
British English
- The commingled waste stream requires special processing.
- N/A for common usage.
American English
- The court identified the account as containing commingled assets.
- N/A for common usage.
Usage
Meaning in Context
Business
A breach of fiduciary duty occurs if you commingle client assets with the firm's operating capital.
Academic
The study explores how myth and history commingle in the nation's founding narrative.
Everyday
In the crowded market, the smells of spices and flowers commingled in the air.
Technical
The geologist noted where the two lava flows had commingled, creating a unique hybrid rock.
Watch out
Common Mistakes When Using “commingle”
- Misspelling as 'comingle' (common but often considered non-standard).
- Using it for casual mixing where 'mix' or 'mingle' is sufficient, making speech sound stilted.
- Incorrect transitive use: 'They commingled the parties' (awkward). Better: 'The guests commingled' (intransitive) or 'He commingled the funds' (transitive).
FAQ
Frequently Asked Questions
Not exactly. While they are synonyms, 'commingle' often implies a deeper, more intimate mixing where the original components lose their individual identity, and it is the preferred formal/legal term for improper mixing of assets.
'Mingle' often refers to people socialising or things mixing loosely (the guests mingled). 'Commingle' suggests a more thorough, often physical or legal, blending (the rivers commingled their waters; commingled funds).
While sometimes seen, most authoritative dictionaries and style guides list 'commingle' as the standard spelling. 'Commingle' is always the safe choice, especially in formal writing.
Yes. Transitive: 'He commingled the paints.' Intransitive: 'The paints commingled on the canvas.'
To mix two or more different things together thoroughly.
Commingle is usually formal; technical (legal, financial). in register.
Commingle: in British English it is pronounced /kɒˈmɪŋɡl/, and in American English it is pronounced /kəˈmɪŋɡəl/ or /koʊˈmɪŋɡəl/. Tap the audio buttons above to hear it.
Phrases
Idioms & Phrases
- “Commingle funds (a set legal/business phrase)”
Learning
Memory Aids
Mnemonic
Think of CO-MINGLE: CO (together) + MINGLE (mix socially). Things that 'commingle' are mixed together intimately.
Conceptual Metaphor
BLENDING IS UNIFYING / CORRUPTION IS MIXING (when used negatively in legal contexts).
Practice
Quiz
In which context is 'commingle' most precisely and commonly used?