cross-eye: meaning, definition, pronunciation and examples
LowInformal; sometimes medical when used in the core sense.
Quick answer
What does “cross-eye” mean?
A medical condition where the eyes are not properly aligned and point inward toward each other (strabismus, specifically esotropia).
Audio
Pronunciation
Definition
Meaning and Definition
A medical condition where the eyes are not properly aligned and point inward toward each other (strabismus, specifically esotropia).
Informally, a temporary condition of looking cross-eyed; used to describe someone who is looking in an exaggeratedly inward or squinting manner, often for comedic effect. Sometimes used as a derogatory term.
Dialectal Variation
British vs American Usage
Differences
Very minimal difference. Both variants understand and use the term similarly. The medical community in both regions prefers more technical terms.
Connotations
In both regions, the term can carry a slightly outdated or insensitive connotation when referring to the medical condition, as it can be perceived as mocking. The playful sense is neutral.
Frequency
Slightly more common in American English in informal, non-medical contexts (e.g., 'go cross-eyed from reading').
Grammar
How to Use “cross-eye” in a Sentence
[subject] has cross-eye.[subject] is cross-eyed.It made [object] go cross-eyed.Vocabulary
Collocations
Examples
Examples of “cross-eye” in a Sentence
verb
British English
- Not used as a verb.
American English
- Not used as a verb.
adverb
British English
- Not used as an adverb.
American English
- Not used as an adverb.
adjective
British English
- The child had a cross-eyed stare.
- He gave a cross-eyed glance at the confusing map.
American English
- The old pirate in the story was always drawn cross-eyed.
- She made a cross-eyed face to amuse the baby.
Usage
Meaning in Context
Business
Virtually never used.
Academic
Used occasionally in medical or psychological texts, but 'strabismus' is preferred.
Everyday
Used informally to describe the condition or a funny facial expression.
Technical
Used in optometry and ophthalmology, but specific Latin terms (esotropia) are standard.
Vocabulary
Synonyms of “cross-eye”
Strong
Neutral
Weak
Vocabulary
Antonyms of “cross-eye”
Watch out
Common Mistakes When Using “cross-eye”
- Using 'cross-eye' as a verb (incorrect: 'He cross-eyes'; correct: 'He is cross-eyed' or 'He has a cross-eye').
- Confusing it with 'lazy eye' (amblyopia), which is a different condition involving reduced vision.
FAQ
Frequently Asked Questions
No. 'Cross-eye' (strabismus/esotropia) is a misalignment of the eyes. 'Lazy eye' (amblyopia) is a condition where vision in one eye is reduced because the brain and eye are not working together properly, which can be caused by strabismus but is distinct.
It can be considered insensitive or derogatory when referring to a person's medical condition, as it is an informal, non-clinical term. Using more precise medical terminology like 'strabismus' is preferred in serious contexts. The playful sense ('making a cross-eyed face') is generally inoffensive.
The adjective form is 'cross-eyed'. It is used to describe someone who has the condition or is temporarily looking that way (e.g., 'a cross-eyed cat', 'He looked cross-eyed at the puzzle').
No, 'cross-eye' is not used as a verb. To describe the action, you would say 'to go cross-eyed' or 'to look cross-eyed'.
A medical condition where the eyes are not properly aligned and point inward toward each other (strabismus, specifically esotropia).
Cross-eye is usually informal; sometimes medical when used in the core sense. in register.
Cross-eye: in British English it is pronounced /ˈkrɒs ˌaɪ/, and in American English it is pronounced /ˈkrɔːs ˌaɪ/. Tap the audio buttons above to hear it.
Phrases
Idioms & Phrases
- “go cross-eyed (from confusion/concentration)”
- “look at something cross-eyed (to look suspiciously)”
Learning
Memory Aids
Mnemonic
Imagine the letter 'X' (which crosses) over two 'I's for eyes -> cross + I's -> cross-eyes.
Conceptual Metaphor
CONFUSION IS PHYSICAL MISALIGNMENT (e.g., 'The instructions made me go cross-eyed').
Practice
Quiz
In which context is the term 'cross-eye' LEAST appropriate?