dinucleotide: meaning, definition, pronunciation and examples

C2/Highly Specialized
UK/ˌdaɪˈnjuːklɪətaɪd/US/ˌdaɪˈnuːklɪətaɪd/

Technical/Scientific

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Quick answer

What does “dinucleotide” mean?

A molecule consisting of two nucleotides linked together, forming the fundamental repeating structural unit of DNA and RNA.

Audio

Pronunciation

Definition

Meaning and Definition

A molecule consisting of two nucleotides linked together, forming the fundamental repeating structural unit of DNA and RNA.

In biochemistry and molecular biology, a compound of two nucleotides joined by a phosphodiester bond. It is also a common term for specific coenzymes, such as NAD+ (nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide).

Dialectal Variation

British vs American Usage

Differences

No significant spelling or usage differences. Pronunciation differs slightly (see IPA).

Connotations

Identical technical meaning in both dialects.

Frequency

Extremely rare outside scientific literature in both regions.

Grammar

How to Use “dinucleotide” in a Sentence

[det] + dinucleotide + [prep] + [noun] (e.g., the dinucleotide in the sequence)[adj] + dinucleotide + [noun] (e.g., adenine dinucleotide cofactor)[verb] + [det] + dinucleotide (e.g., hydrolyse the dinucleotide)

Vocabulary

Collocations

strong
nicotinamide adenine dinucleotideflavin adenine dinucleotidecyclic dinucleotidedinucleotide repeatdinucleotide frequency
medium
oxidized dinucleotidereduced dinucleotidedinucleotide bindingdinucleotide motif
weak
important dinucleotidecommon dinucleotidespecific dinucleotidecellular dinucleotide

Examples

Examples of “dinucleotide” in a Sentence

adjective

British English

  • The dinucleotide composition was analysed.
  • A dinucleotide-binding fold is characteristic of certain enzymes.

American English

  • They studied the dinucleotide frequency patterns.
  • The protein has a conserved dinucleotide recognition site.

Usage

Meaning in Context

Business

Virtually never used.

Academic

Exclusively used in advanced biochemistry, genetics, and molecular biology papers and textbooks.

Everyday

Never used.

Technical

Core term in molecular life sciences for describing nucleic acid structure and specific enzyme cofactors.

Vocabulary

Synonyms of “dinucleotide”

Neutral

nucleotide dimerdinucleoside phosphate

Vocabulary

Antonyms of “dinucleotide”

Watch out

Common Mistakes When Using “dinucleotide”

  • Mispronouncing as 'di-nuke-leo-tide' instead of 'di-new-klee-o-tide'.
  • Incorrectly using it as a general term for any small nucleic acid fragment.
  • Misspelling as 'dynucleotide'.

FAQ

Frequently Asked Questions

A base pair (e.g., A-T, G-C) refers to two complementary nitrogenous bases held together by hydrogen bonds. A dinucleotide is a covalent chemical compound of two nucleotides (each consisting of a base, a sugar, and a phosphate), linked by a phosphodiester bond. A single DNA strand is a chain of dinucleotides (and larger polymers).

No. While it describes the structural unit of nucleic acids, its most frequent use is for specific, free metabolic coenzymes like NADH and FADH2, which are dinucleotides that are not part of a polymer chain.

The standard pronunciation is /daɪˈnjuːklɪətaɪd/ (UK) or /daɪˈnuːklɪətaɪd/ (US). The first syllable rhymes with 'eye' or 'die', the stress is on the second syllable ('NEW'), and the 'cleo' part is pronounced 'klee-oh'.

No, it is exclusively a noun (and can function as a noun adjunct in compound adjectives like 'dinucleotide sequence'). There is no verb form.

A molecule consisting of two nucleotides linked together, forming the fundamental repeating structural unit of DNA and RNA.

Dinucleotide is usually technical/scientific in register.

Learning

Memory Aids

Mnemonic

Think: 'DI' (two) + 'NUCLEOtide' = a two-nucleotide unit. Like a dimer of nucleotides.

Conceptual Metaphor

A 'link' or 'building block' in the chain of life's genetic information.

Practice

Quiz

Fill in the gap
NAD+, or nicotinamide adenine , is a crucial redox cofactor in cellular metabolism.
Multiple Choice

What is a 'dinucleotide repeat' most associated with in genetics?