hell-raiser: meaning, definition, pronunciation and examples
C1Informal
Quick answer
What does “hell-raiser” mean?
A person who causes trouble, is very lively and noisy, often in a rebellious or wild way.
Audio
Pronunciation
Definition
Meaning and Definition
A person who causes trouble, is very lively and noisy, often in a rebellious or wild way.
Someone who habitually engages in boisterous, disruptive, or rebellious behaviour, often involving drinking, partying, or challenging authority, but not necessarily with malicious criminal intent. The term often carries a mix of disapproval and grudging admiration for their energy and defiance of norms.
Dialectal Variation
British vs American Usage
Differences
Spelling: UK prefers hyphenated 'hell-raiser', US may also use 'hellraiser' as one word. The concept and usage are identical.
Connotations
Identical in both varieties. Connotes a rowdy, rebellious person, often associated with youth, drinking culture, or anti-establishment behaviour.
Frequency
Slightly more common in US English, but well-established in both. Considered a somewhat dated or classic term, evoking mid-20th century rebels.
Grammar
How to Use “hell-raiser” in a Sentence
[determiner] + hell-raiserbe + (a/an) + adjective + hell-raiserVocabulary
Collocations
Examples
Examples of “hell-raiser” in a Sentence
verb
British English
- N/A – 'hell-raiser' is not a verb. The related verb phrase is 'to raise hell'.
American English
- N/A – 'hell-raiser' is not a verb. The related verb phrase is 'to raise hell'.
adverb
British English
- N/A – no adverbial form.
American English
- N/A – no adverbial form.
adjective
British English
- He had a hell-raising youth.
- The film captures the hell-raising spirit of the 1960s.
American English
- She went through a hell-raising phase in college.
- The band's hell-raising antics are legendary.
Usage
Meaning in Context
Business
Rarely used. Might describe a notoriously disruptive employee in very informal conversation: 'He was a bit of a hell-raiser in his younger days at the firm.'
Academic
Virtually never used in formal academic writing. Might appear in sociological or historical studies of youth culture or rebellion.
Everyday
Common in informal speech, storytelling, and media to describe a person known for wild behaviour: 'My uncle was a real hell-raiser when he was at university.'
Technical
Not used in technical contexts.
Vocabulary
Synonyms of “hell-raiser”
Neutral
Vocabulary
Antonyms of “hell-raiser”
Watch out
Common Mistakes When Using “hell-raiser”
- Spelling: 'hellraiser' (one word) is acceptable, but 'hell raiser' (two words) is less common.
- Using it for a genuinely evil or violent criminal (overly strong).
- Using it in formal contexts (register error).
FAQ
Frequently Asked Questions
It is context-dependent. It is negative from an authority or conventional perspective (implies trouble). However, it can be used with a tone of fondness or admiration for someone's rebellious spirit and energy.
Yes, it can be, though it is historically more common for men. The term 'hellcat' is a more traditionally gendered synonym for a turbulent, troublesome woman.
A 'hooligan' implies more violent, destructive, or criminal behaviour, often in a group (e.g., football hooligans). A 'hell-raiser' is more about individual, loud, rebellious, and unruly behaviour, often linked to partying and defying rules, not necessarily violence.
It is a classic term that peaked in the mid-20th century. It is still understood and used today, but may sound slightly dated or evocative of a specific era (like the 1950s-1970s). Modern equivalents might include 'party animal' (less rebellious) or 'fuckboy' (very different connotation).
A person who causes trouble, is very lively and noisy, often in a rebellious or wild way.
Hell-raiser is usually informal in register.
Hell-raiser: in British English it is pronounced /ˈhel ˌreɪ.zər/, and in American English it is pronounced /ˈhel ˌreɪ.zɚ/. Tap the audio buttons above to hear it.
Phrases
Idioms & Phrases
- “Raise hell”
- “Live fast, die young”
- “Born to be wild”
Learning
Memory Aids
Mnemonic
Think of a person who is so noisy and wild they could 'raise' (summon or awaken) 'hell' (a place of chaos and punishment).
Conceptual Metaphor
DISRUPTIVE BEHAVIOUR IS A SUPERNATURAL UPRISING (raising hell). THE PERSON IS AN AGENT OF CHAOS.
Practice
Quiz
Which of the following best describes a 'hell-raiser'?