hell-raiser: meaning, definition, pronunciation and examples

C1
UK/ˈhel ˌreɪ.zər/US/ˈhel ˌreɪ.zɚ/

Informal

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Quick answer

What does “hell-raiser” mean?

A person who causes trouble, is very lively and noisy, often in a rebellious or wild way.

Audio

Pronunciation

Definition

Meaning and Definition

A person who causes trouble, is very lively and noisy, often in a rebellious or wild way.

Someone who habitually engages in boisterous, disruptive, or rebellious behaviour, often involving drinking, partying, or challenging authority, but not necessarily with malicious criminal intent. The term often carries a mix of disapproval and grudging admiration for their energy and defiance of norms.

Dialectal Variation

British vs American Usage

Differences

Spelling: UK prefers hyphenated 'hell-raiser', US may also use 'hellraiser' as one word. The concept and usage are identical.

Connotations

Identical in both varieties. Connotes a rowdy, rebellious person, often associated with youth, drinking culture, or anti-establishment behaviour.

Frequency

Slightly more common in US English, but well-established in both. Considered a somewhat dated or classic term, evoking mid-20th century rebels.

Grammar

How to Use “hell-raiser” in a Sentence

[determiner] + hell-raiserbe + (a/an) + adjective + hell-raiser

Vocabulary

Collocations

strong
notorious hell-raiseryoung hell-raisercampus hell-raiserlegendary hell-raiser
medium
something of a hell-raiserreformed hell-raiserlocal hell-raiser
weak
old hell-raiserfamous hell-raisertypical hell-raiser

Examples

Examples of “hell-raiser” in a Sentence

verb

British English

  • N/A – 'hell-raiser' is not a verb. The related verb phrase is 'to raise hell'.

American English

  • N/A – 'hell-raiser' is not a verb. The related verb phrase is 'to raise hell'.

adverb

British English

  • N/A – no adverbial form.

American English

  • N/A – no adverbial form.

adjective

British English

  • He had a hell-raising youth.
  • The film captures the hell-raising spirit of the 1960s.

American English

  • She went through a hell-raising phase in college.
  • The band's hell-raising antics are legendary.

Usage

Meaning in Context

Business

Rarely used. Might describe a notoriously disruptive employee in very informal conversation: 'He was a bit of a hell-raiser in his younger days at the firm.'

Academic

Virtually never used in formal academic writing. Might appear in sociological or historical studies of youth culture or rebellion.

Everyday

Common in informal speech, storytelling, and media to describe a person known for wild behaviour: 'My uncle was a real hell-raiser when he was at university.'

Technical

Not used in technical contexts.

Vocabulary

Synonyms of “hell-raiser”

Vocabulary

Antonyms of “hell-raiser”

Watch out

Common Mistakes When Using “hell-raiser”

  • Spelling: 'hellraiser' (one word) is acceptable, but 'hell raiser' (two words) is less common.
  • Using it for a genuinely evil or violent criminal (overly strong).
  • Using it in formal contexts (register error).

FAQ

Frequently Asked Questions

It is context-dependent. It is negative from an authority or conventional perspective (implies trouble). However, it can be used with a tone of fondness or admiration for someone's rebellious spirit and energy.

Yes, it can be, though it is historically more common for men. The term 'hellcat' is a more traditionally gendered synonym for a turbulent, troublesome woman.

A 'hooligan' implies more violent, destructive, or criminal behaviour, often in a group (e.g., football hooligans). A 'hell-raiser' is more about individual, loud, rebellious, and unruly behaviour, often linked to partying and defying rules, not necessarily violence.

It is a classic term that peaked in the mid-20th century. It is still understood and used today, but may sound slightly dated or evocative of a specific era (like the 1950s-1970s). Modern equivalents might include 'party animal' (less rebellious) or 'fuckboy' (very different connotation).

A person who causes trouble, is very lively and noisy, often in a rebellious or wild way.

Hell-raiser is usually informal in register.

Hell-raiser: in British English it is pronounced /ˈhel ˌreɪ.zər/, and in American English it is pronounced /ˈhel ˌreɪ.zɚ/. Tap the audio buttons above to hear it.

Phrases

Idioms & Phrases

  • Raise hell
  • Live fast, die young
  • Born to be wild

Learning

Memory Aids

Mnemonic

Think of a person who is so noisy and wild they could 'raise' (summon or awaken) 'hell' (a place of chaos and punishment).

Conceptual Metaphor

DISRUPTIVE BEHAVIOUR IS A SUPERNATURAL UPRISING (raising hell). THE PERSON IS AN AGENT OF CHAOS.

Practice

Quiz

Fill in the gap
Before he became a judge, he was known in his hometown as something of a , always getting into scrapes.
Multiple Choice

Which of the following best describes a 'hell-raiser'?