holdback: meaning, definition, pronunciation and examples

C1
UK/ˈhəʊldbæk/US/ˈhoʊldbæk/

Formal/Business/Technical

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Quick answer

What does “holdback” mean?

A restraint, restriction, or delay.

Audio

Pronunciation

Definition

Meaning and Definition

A restraint, restriction, or delay.

A physical device (e.g., in a harness) or a psychological/situational factor that prevents progress, release, or forward movement.

Dialectal Variation

British vs American Usage

Differences

Both use the term similarly. 'Holdback' is somewhat more common in US business/finance contexts (e.g., payment holdback). In UK mechanical/engineering contexts, 'check strap' or 'restraint' might be used for the physical device.

Connotations

Neutral to slightly negative (implies something is being withheld).

Frequency

Low-frequency word in both varieties, but understood in professional contexts.

Grammar

How to Use “holdback” in a Sentence

[be] + a/the + holdback + to + NP[encounter/face/remove] + a/the + holdback

Vocabulary

Collocations

strong
payment holdbackfinancial holdbackmajor holdback
medium
act as a holdbackremove the holdbackcontractual holdback
weak
slight holdbacktemporary holdbackunexpected holdback

Examples

Examples of “holdback” in a Sentence

verb

British English

  • The committee decided to hold back a final decision.

American English

  • The contractor will hold back 10% of the payment.

adverb

British English

  • No adverbial form.

American English

  • No adverbial form.

adjective

British English

  • No common adjectival use.

American English

  • No common adjectival use.

Usage

Meaning in Context

Business

A portion of a payment withheld until contract conditions are met.

Academic

A factor inhibiting progress in research or theory.

Everyday

Rare in casual conversation. Used for a thing preventing someone from doing something.

Technical

A device preventing a train carriage from rolling or a component from moving too far.

Vocabulary

Synonyms of “holdback”

Vocabulary

Antonyms of “holdback”

Watch out

Common Mistakes When Using “holdback”

  • Using 'holdback' as a verb (correct verb is 'hold back' with a space).
  • Confusing with 'setback' (a reversal) – a holdback prevents advance, a setback pushes back.

FAQ

Frequently Asked Questions

As a noun meaning 'a restraint', it is one word: 'holdback'. The verb is always two words: 'hold back'.

A 'holdback' prevents something from starting or progressing. A 'setback' is a problem that causes progress to reverse or be lost after it has started.

Yes, though it's formal. You can say 'His shyness was a holdback in social situations,' but the adjective 'inhibiting' or phrase 'holding him back' is more common.

No, it's a mid-to-high frequency word in business, legal, and technical contexts, but rare in casual conversation where 'delay', 'problem', or 'thing holding me back' is preferred.

A restraint, restriction, or delay.

Holdback is usually formal/business/technical in register.

Holdback: in British English it is pronounced /ˈhəʊldbæk/, and in American English it is pronounced /ˈhoʊldbæk/. Tap the audio buttons above to hear it.

Phrases

Idioms & Phrases

  • No common idioms. The verb phrase 'hold back' is idiomatic.

Learning

Memory Aids

Mnemonic

Think: To HOLD something BACK = a HOLDBACK.

Conceptual Metaphor

PROGRESS IS FORWARD MOTION / A HOLDBACK IS A PHYSICAL RESTRAINT (e.g., 'The funding issue was a major holdback to the project's momentum.').

Practice

Quiz

Fill in the gap
The final payment will be made after the 90-day warranty period, minus a 10% for any latent defects.
Multiple Choice

In a construction contract, a 'holdback' typically refers to: