martaban: meaning, definition, pronunciation and examples

C2+ / Extremely Rare / Archaic
UK/ˌmɑːtəˈbæn/US/ˌmɑːrtəˈbæn/

Formal, Historical, Technical (Archaeology, Antiques)

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Quick answer

What does “martaban” mean?

A large, wide-mouthed earthenware jar or container, traditionally from Asia, used for storing liquids or pickled foods.

Audio

Pronunciation

Definition

Meaning and Definition

A large, wide-mouthed earthenware jar or container, traditionally from Asia, used for storing liquids or pickled foods.

A term historically used for large, glazed storage jars exported from the region of Martaban (now Mottama, Myanmar), which were traded widely and became synonymous with such containers. In modern usage, it is a rare, archaic, or historical term, primarily encountered in texts dealing with archaeology, antique collecting, or historical trade.

Dialectal Variation

British vs American Usage

Differences

No significant contemporary difference; the term is equally archaic in both varieties. It may be slightly more familiar to British speakers due to historical colonial connections in the region.

Connotations

Carries connotations of antiquity, trade history, archaeology, and specific material culture. Neutral in tone, but highly specialised.

Frequency

Vanishingly rare in both varieties. Might appear in museum catalogues, academic historical papers, or descriptions of antiquities.

Grammar

How to Use “martaban” in a Sentence

[Verb] + martaban: excavate/discover/collect/a martaban[Adjective] + martaban: (large, ancient, glazed) martabanmartaban + [Prepositional Phrase]: martaban from Burma/ the 15th century

Vocabulary

Collocations

strong
large martabanglazed martabanmartaban jar
medium
ancient martabanstorage martabanceramic martaban
weak
old martabanexported martabandiscovered martaban

Examples

Examples of “martaban” in a Sentence

verb

British English

  • N/A

American English

  • N/A

adverb

British English

  • N/A

American English

  • N/A

adjective

British English

  • N/A

American English

  • N/A

Usage

Meaning in Context

Business

Not used.

Academic

Used in archaeology, anthropology, and history papers discussing Southeast Asian trade goods and material culture.

Everyday

Not used.

Technical

Used in museum studies, antique dealing, and ceramic archaeology to describe a specific class of artefacts.

Vocabulary

Synonyms of “martaban”

Strong

jar (context-specific)vessel (archaeological)container

Neutral

storage jarearthenware jarpottery vessel

Weak

poturnamphora (different cultural origin)

Vocabulary

Antonyms of “martaban”

Watch out

Common Mistakes When Using “martaban”

  • Misspelling as 'Martaban', 'Martaban', or 'Martaban'.
  • Using it in a modern context, e.g., 'I keep flour in a martaban.'
  • Confusing it with a general term like 'jug' without the historical specificity.

FAQ

Frequently Asked Questions

No, it is an extremely rare, archaic, and highly specialised term used almost exclusively in historical and archaeological contexts.

No, it would be inaccurate and confusing. The term refers specifically to a historical type of jar from a particular region.

It is a toponym, derived from Martaban (now Mottama), a port city in Myanmar (Burma) from which such jars were historically exported.

Yes, they are held in museum collections worldwide, such as the British Museum and the Victoria & Albert Museum, often listed in their Asian ceramics or trade goods collections.

A large, wide-mouthed earthenware jar or container, traditionally from Asia, used for storing liquids or pickled foods.

Martaban is usually formal, historical, technical (archaeology, antiques) in register.

Martaban: in British English it is pronounced /ˌmɑːtəˈbæn/, and in American English it is pronounced /ˌmɑːrtəˈbæn/. Tap the audio buttons above to hear it.

Phrases

Idioms & Phrases

  • None

Learning

Memory Aids

Mnemonic

Imagine an ancient merchant sailing from MARTAban with a jar so famous the place name became the jar's name.

Conceptual Metaphor

N/A (concrete historical object)

Practice

Quiz

Fill in the gap
Archaeologists specialising in Southeast Asian trade often use the term '' to describe the large, glazed storage jars exported from the Gulf of Martaban.
Multiple Choice

In which field is the word 'martaban' MOST likely to be encountered today?