maternity: meaning, definition, pronunciation and examples

Medium
UK/məˈtɜːnəti/US/məˈtɜrnəti/

Formal to Neutral

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Quick answer

What does “maternity” mean?

The state or experience of being a mother.

Audio

Pronunciation

Definition

Meaning and Definition

The state or experience of being a mother; motherhood.

Related to pregnancy, childbirth, and the period following birth, often in institutional contexts such as maternity leave, maternity care, or maternity clothing.

Dialectal Variation

British vs American Usage

Differences

No significant differences in core meaning or usage; terms like 'maternity leave' are common in both varieties.

Connotations

Similar in both, associated with motherhood, care, and sometimes bureaucratic or medical contexts.

Frequency

Equally frequent in both British and American English.

Grammar

How to Use “maternity” in a Sentence

attributive use (e.g., maternity leave)prepositional use (e.g., on maternity)

Vocabulary

Collocations

strong
maternity leavematernity wardmaternity clothes
medium
maternity benefitmaternity hospitalmaternity care
weak
maternity bluesmaternity leave policy

Examples

Examples of “maternity” in a Sentence

adjective

British English

  • She chose a maternity dress for the wedding.

American English

  • She ordered maternity jeans online.

Usage

Meaning in Context

Business

Refers to employee benefits such as maternity leave, insurance, and workplace policies for expecting mothers.

Academic

Used in research on motherhood, gender studies, sociology, and healthcare policies related to childbirth.

Everyday

Common in conversations about pregnancy, family planning, work-life balance, and personal experiences.

Technical

In medical contexts, refers to maternity care, obstetrics, perinatal services, and hospital wards.

Vocabulary

Synonyms of “maternity”

Vocabulary

Antonyms of “maternity”

paternityinfertility

Watch out

Common Mistakes When Using “maternity”

  • Using 'maternity' as a verb (e.g., 'She is maternitying').
  • Misspelling as 'maternety' or 'maternaty'.
  • Confusing with 'paternity' in legal or social contexts.

FAQ

Frequently Asked Questions

Maternity refers to motherhood or aspects related to mothers, while paternity refers to fatherhood or aspects related to fathers.

No, 'maternity' is a noun and is not used as a verb. The verb form related to giving birth is 'to give birth' or 'to deliver'.

Maternity leave is a period of absence from work granted to a mother before and after the birth of her child, often paid or unpaid depending on the employer and country.

No, 'maternity' is used similarly in both British and American English, with common terms like 'maternity leave' and 'maternity ward'.

The state or experience of being a mother.

Maternity is usually formal to neutral in register.

Maternity: in British English it is pronounced /məˈtɜːnəti/, and in American English it is pronounced /məˈtɜrnəti/. Tap the audio buttons above to hear it.

Phrases

Idioms & Phrases

  • on maternity leave

Learning

Memory Aids

Mnemonic

Think of 'maternity' as 'mother' + 'ity' – it directly relates to motherhood.

Conceptual Metaphor

Motherhood as a foundational state of nurturing, creation, and care.

Practice

Quiz

Fill in the gap
She took a year of leave after having her baby.
Multiple Choice

What is the primary meaning of 'maternity'?