revival
B2formal, academic, everyday
Definition
Meaning
The act of reviving or the state of being revived; a bringing back to life, consciousness, or activity.
A renewal of interest or popularity in something; a reawakening, especially in religious, cultural, or economic contexts.
Linguistics
Semantic Notes
Often implies a prior period of decline, dormancy, or neglect before restoration or rejuvenation.
Dialectal Variation
British vs American Usage
Differences
Minimal; both use similarly, but 'revival meeting' is more frequent in American religious contexts.
Connotations
Generally positive, associated with improvement, renewal, and new beginnings.
Frequency
Equally common in both British and American English.
Vocabulary
Collocations
Grammar
Valency Patterns
revival of [noun]revival in [field]revival from [state]Vocabulary
Synonyms
Strong
Neutral
Weak
Vocabulary
Antonyms
Phrases
Idioms & Phrases
- “revival of fortunes”
- “on the revival trail”
Usage
Context Usage
Business
Refers to economic or market recovery, e.g., 'The firm is experiencing a revival in profits.'
Academic
Used in historical or cultural studies, e.g., 'The revival of classical philosophy influenced modern thought.'
Everyday
Common in discussions about trends or personal interests, e.g., 'There's a revival of vinyl records among collectors.'
Technical
In religious contexts, refers to evangelistic gatherings, e.g., 'The revival aimed to strengthen community faith.'
Examples
By Part of Speech
verb
British English
- The medic tried to revive the unconscious hiker.
American English
- They revived the old traditions with a community festival.
adverb
British English
- He spoke revivingly about the need for environmental care.
American English
- The team performed revivingly after a sluggish start.
adjective
British English
- The revival architecture in the city draws many tourists.
American English
- She wore a revival dress inspired by the 1920s.
Examples
By CEFR Level
- The revival of the flowers after rain made the garden beautiful.
- There is a revival of interest in learning foreign languages.
- The economic revival has created new jobs in the region.
- The cultural revival was driven by grassroots movements and policy changes.
Learning
Memory Aids
Mnemonic
Think of 'revive' (to bring back to life) + '-al' (noun suffix), so revival is the act of reviving.
Conceptual Metaphor
Revival is often metaphorically seen as spring after winter, symbolizing renewal and fresh starts.
Watch out
Common Pitfalls
Translation Traps (for Russian speakers)
- Avoid confusing with 'возрождение' which can mean renaissance; use context for accuracy.
- In religious contexts, 'revival meeting' may not translate directly; it refers to specific evangelistic events.
Common Mistakes
- Mispronouncing as /riːˈvaɪvəl/ with a long 'e'.
- Using as a verb; 'revival' is a noun, the verb is 'revive'.
- Confusing with 'revel' which means to celebrate.
Practice
Quiz
What is the most common meaning of 'revival'?
FAQ
Frequently Asked Questions
'Revival' is a noun; the verb form is 'revive'.
Yes, it is used in everyday language to discuss comebacks or renewals, such as in fashion or entertainment.
'Renaissance' specifically refers to a historical period of renewed art and learning, while 'revival' is broader and can apply to any renewal.
In British English, it is pronounced /rɪˈvaɪvəl/, with stress on the second syllable.