statement
B1Formal to neutral
Definition
Meaning
A clear expression of something in speech or writing; an official account of facts or opinions.
A formal record of financial activity; a piece of evidence or testimony; a computer command that performs an action.
Linguistics
Semantic Notes
Can refer to both verbal/written declarations and official documents (e.g., bank statements). In computing, it's a syntactic unit.
Dialectal Variation
British vs American Usage
Differences
Minimal. 'Statement' is used identically in core meanings. In legal contexts, 'taking a statement' is more common in UK police procedure, while US may use 'giving a deposition' for formal testimony.
Connotations
In UK political discourse, 'ministerial statement' is a formal parliamentary event. In US, 'mission statement' is more corporate.
Frequency
Slightly higher frequency in UK legal/parliamentary contexts; slightly higher in US financial/business contexts.
Vocabulary
Collocations
Grammar
Valency Patterns
issue + statement + on/aboutmake + statement + tostatement + that + clausestatement + from + sourceVocabulary
Synonyms
Strong
Neutral
Weak
Vocabulary
Antonyms
Phrases
Idioms & Phrases
- “make a fashion statement”
- “a statement of intent”
- “let your actions make the statement”
Usage
Context Usage
Business
Refers to official documents like profit/loss statements or corporate announcements.
Academic
Used for thesis statements, arguments, or propositions in logic.
Everyday
Commonly refers to bank statements or personal opinions expressed clearly.
Technical
In programming, a line of code that performs an action (e.g., an if statement).
Examples
By Part of Speech
verb
British English
- The witness will statement his account to the police.
- The company is required to statement its earnings quarterly.
American English
- The attorney will statement the defendant's alibi.
- The CFO must statement the financial results.
adverb
British English
- He spoke statemently, leaving no room for doubt.
- The document was written very statemently.
American English
- She answered statemently, with clear conviction.
- The declaration was phrased quite statemently.
adjective
British English
- She wore a statement necklace to the event.
- The policy document was very statement in its tone.
American English
- He made a statement piece with his art collection.
- The report was more statement than analysis.
Examples
By CEFR Level
- I read my bank statement every month.
- She made a statement about her favourite colour.
- The government issued a statement about the new law.
- Please check your credit card statement for errors.
- His statement during the interview clarified his position on the issue.
- The annual financial statement showed a profit increase.
- The defendant's sworn statement was entered as evidence.
- A well-crafted thesis statement is crucial for academic writing.
Learning
Memory Aids
Mnemonic
Think: STATE your MENTal position → a STATEMENT.
Conceptual Metaphor
IDEAS ARE OBJECTS TO BE PRESENTED (He issued a statement); TRUTH IS A SOLID STRUCTURE (The statement stands firm).
Watch out
Common Pitfalls
Translation Traps (for Russian speakers)
- Avoid translating as 'заявление' for all contexts—use 'отчёт' for financial statements, 'утверждение' for logical propositions.
- Don't confuse with 'state' as in condition; statement is about communication.
Common Mistakes
- Using 'statement' for informal chat (too formal).
- Confusing 'statement' with 'invoice' (statement summarizes, invoice requests payment).
- In computing: 'statement' vs. 'expression'—statements perform actions, expressions produce values.
Practice
Quiz
In which context is 'statement' LEAST appropriate?
FAQ
Frequently Asked Questions
A statement is typically a concise declaration of facts or opinions, often official. A report is more detailed, analytical, and structured, providing information and often conclusions.
Yes, but it's rare and formal, meaning 'to state or declare officially', primarily used in legal or bureaucratic contexts.
Yes, identically. It refers to a periodic summary of account transactions.
A formal summary of the aims and values of a company, organization, or individual.
Collections
Part of a collection
Debate Vocabulary
B2 · 48 words · Language for constructing arguments and discussions.