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English Words Starting With C
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- chemical potential/ˈkemɪkəl pəˈtenʃl/A thermodynamic quantity that represents the change in a system's Gibbs free energy when one particle of a substance is added, with temperature, pressure, and all other particle numbers held constant. It indicates the tendency of particles to diffuse or react.nounRare / Academic Technical
- chemical pregnancy/ˌkem.ɪ.kəl ˈpʁɛɡ.nən.si/A very early miscarriage that occurs shortly after implantation, detected only by a positive pregnancy test (hCG hormone) but not confirmed by ultrasound.nounLow
- chemical property/ˈkɛmɪk(ə)l ˈprɒpəti/A characteristic or attribute of a substance that becomes evident during or after a chemical reaction, indicating its potential to undergo a specific chemical change.nounB2-C1
- chemical pulp/ˌkemɪkəl ˈpʌlp/A type of pulp used in papermaking produced by dissolving lignin from wood fibres using chemicals, resulting in longer, stronger fibres than mechanical pulp.nounC1
- chemical reaction/ˌkem.ɪ.kəl riˈæk.ʃən/A process where one or more substances are transformed into different substances through the breaking and forming of chemical bonds.nounC1
- chemical sensitivity/ˈkɛmɪkəl ˌsɛnsɪˈtɪvɪti/An adverse physiological reaction to exposure to certain chemicals at levels that are generally tolerated by most people.nounC1+ (Low frequency, specialized term)
- chemical toilet/ˌkem.ɪ.kəl ˈtɔɪ.lət/A portable toilet that uses chemicals to break down waste and deodorize, often not requiring a connection to sewage or water supply.nounLow
- chemical warfare/ˈkemɪk(ə)l ˈwɔːfeə/The use of toxic chemical substances as weapons in war.nounC1-C2
- chemical weapon/ˈkemɪkəl ˈwɛpən/A weapon that uses chemicals to kill, injure, or incapacitate people.nounLow frequency in general discourse; medium frequency in political, military, historical, and disarmament contexts.
- chemical weathering/ˈkemɪkəl ˈweðərɪŋ/The process by which rocks and minerals are broken down and altered through chemical reactions, often involving water, acids, or gases.nounC1/C2
- chemigraphy/kɛˈmɪɡrəfi/A printing process using a chemical method to create a printing plate, typically for photogravure.nounVery Rare
- chemiluminescence/ˌkɛmɪˌluːmɪˈnɛsəns/The emission of light as a result of a chemical reaction, without significant heat.nounLow
- chemin de fer/ˌʃəmæ̃ də ˈfɛə/A card game of the baccarat family.nounRare
- chemiosmosis/ˌkiːmɪəʊˈsməʊsɪs/The movement of ions, typically protons, across a semipermeable membrane down their electrochemical gradient, coupled to the synthesis of ATP.nounC2
- chemise/ʃəˈmiːz/A loose, shirt-like undergarment or nightdress for women, historically a simple linen garment.nounC1
- chemisette/ˌʃemɪˈzet/A woman's garment worn under a low-necked dress or bodice to cover the upper chest.nounVery Rare
- chemism/ˈkɛmɪz(ə)m/The fundamental chemical force or process responsible for the interaction and transformation of substances.nounRare
- chemisorb/ˈkɛmɪˌsɔːb/To bind (a substance) to a surface via a strong chemical bond rather than simple physical attraction.verbverb-transitiveVery Low
- chemisorption/ˌkɛmɪˈsɔːpʃən/The binding of a gas or dissolved substance to a solid surface via chemical bonding.nounC2+
- chemist/ˈkem.ɪst/A person who studies chemistry professionally, especially as a scientist.nounB2
Showing 4401–4420 of 13732 words.