interpretation

High (C1)
UK/ɪnˌtɜː.prɪˈteɪ.ʃən/US/ɪnˌtɝː.prəˈteɪ.ʃən/

Formal, widely used in academic, legal, artistic, and technical contexts.

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Definition

Meaning

The act of explaining or understanding the meaning or significance of something, such as a text, event, or data.

A particular way of performing or representing a creative work (like a piece of music or a role) that reflects the performer's understanding. In law, it refers to the official explanation of the meaning of a statute or legal document.

Linguistics

Semantic Notes

Often implies an element of subjective judgment or perspective. It is the *result* or *product* of the act of interpreting.

Dialectal Variation

British vs American Usage

Differences

No significant difference in meaning. Spelling is consistent. Usage in legal and artistic contexts is identical.

Connotations

Neutral. In both varieties, the word carries connotations of analysis, expertise, and potential for differing viewpoints.

Frequency

Equally common in both varieties.

Vocabulary

Collocations

strong
literal interpretationjudicial interpretationstatutory interpretationcontemporary interpretationradical interpretation
medium
broad interpretationnarrow interpretationdifferent interpretationcreative interpretationtextual interpretation
weak
new interpretationpossible interpretationclear interpretationpersonal interpretationhistorical interpretation

Grammar

Valency Patterns

[give/offer/provide] an interpretation of [something][subject] allows for/ is open to interpretation[arrive at/ come to] an interpretation[challenge/question] an interpretation

Vocabulary

Synonyms

Strong

exegesis (esp. of religious texts)hermeneutics (theory/method of)construal (formal)explication

Neutral

explanationunderstandingreadinganalysis

Weak

versiontake (informal)viewrendering (esp. artistic)

Vocabulary

Antonyms

misinterpretationmisunderstandingliteralnessfact

Phrases

Idioms & Phrases

  • A matter of interpretation
  • Open to interpretation
  • Put an interpretation on something

Usage

Context Usage

Business

The board's interpretation of the market data led to a cautious investment strategy.

Academic

Her paper offers a feminist interpretation of the Victorian novel.

Everyday

My interpretation of his text was that he was running late.

Technical

The software's output requires careful interpretation by a qualified geologist.

Examples

By Part of Speech

noun

British English

  • The curator's interpretation of the artist's late period was enlightening.
  • The contract clause is vague and subject to interpretation.

American English

  • The Supreme Court's interpretation of the amendment set a new precedent.
  • Her interpretation of the jazz standard was uniquely personal.

Examples

By CEFR Level

A2
  • I don't understand this map. Can you give me your interpretation?
B1
  • The director's modern interpretation of the classic play divided the critics.
B2
  • Legal scholars often debate the correct interpretation of constitutional principles.

Learning

Memory Aids

Mnemonic

Think of an INTERpreter at a PREsentation giving their explanaTION. An INTER-PRE-TATION.

Conceptual Metaphor

UNDERSTANDING IS SEEING ("I see your interpretation"), MEANING IS A PATH ("a narrow interpretation"), and IDEAS ARE OBJECTS ("to put an interpretation on something").

Watch out

Common Pitfalls

Translation Traps (for Russian speakers)

  • Do not confuse with "интерпретация" which is a direct cognate and generally correct, but note that in Russian it can sound more bookish. In English, "interpretation" is the standard, neutral term for this concept across all registers.
  • Avoid using "толкование" as a direct translation unless in a specifically legal/philological context; the English word has a wider application.

Common Mistakes

  • Incorrect: 'He made an interpretation of the law.' (Better: 'He gave/offered an interpretation...')
  • Incorrect: 'The data is subject for interpretation.' (Correct: '...subject to interpretation.')
  • Spelling: Incorrect 'interpritation' or 'interpretion'.
  • Using 'interpretation' as a verb (the verb is 'interpret').

Practice

Quiz

Fill in the gap
The phrase 'living document' implies that the constitution is to interpretation over time.
Multiple Choice

In which context is the word 'interpretation' LEAST likely to be used?

FAQ

Frequently Asked Questions

Translation deals with converting words from one language to another. Interpretation is about explaining the *meaning* of something, which can be within the same language (e.g., interpreting a law, a dream, or a piece of art). In spoken language, 'interpreting' refers to oral translation.

Yes, 'interpretations' is common when referring to multiple, often differing, understandings of the same thing (e.g., 'There are several competing interpretations of the poem').

It is usually countable (an interpretation, different interpretations). It can be uncountable when referring to the general activity or process (e.g., 'The role requires skill in data interpretation').

It is a formal term in law for the process by which courts interpret and apply legislation. Judges use various rules and principles to determine the meaning and intent of a statute.

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