apelles: meaning, definition, pronunciation and examples

C2 (Very Low Frequency / Historical/Literary Reference)
UK/əˈpɛliːz/US/əˈpɛliz/

Formal, Literary, Historical, Artistic

My Flashcards

Quick answer

What does “apelles” mean?

A proper noun referring to the celebrated Greek painter of antiquity (4th century BC), renowned for his skill and as a cultural reference.

Audio

Pronunciation

Definition

Meaning and Definition

A proper noun referring to the celebrated Greek painter of antiquity (4th century BC), renowned for his skill and as a cultural reference.

Used allusively to refer to a master painter or a paragon of artistic excellence; can appear in phrases like "an Apelles of his age" or "the Apelles of portraiture".

Dialectal Variation

British vs American Usage

Differences

No significant difference in usage. The reference is equally obscure in both varieties, confined to educated/literary contexts.

Connotations

Connotes supreme artistry, classical heritage, and often an unattainable ideal. In British English, may have a slightly stronger association with traditional classical education.

Frequency

Extremely rare in contemporary spoken or general written English in both regions. Slightly more likely in British academic or highbrow artistic commentary due to tradition.

Grammar

How to Use “apelles” in a Sentence

[Proper Noun] (Apelles) + of + [Artistic Field] (e.g., 'the Apelles of miniature painting')Be/Be called/Be hailed as + an/the + Apelles

Vocabulary

Collocations

strong
The (modern/contemporary) Apellesan Apelles of (portraiture/landscape)like Apellesrival of Apelles
medium
artist Apellesskill of Apellesfamed as Apelles
weak
great Apellescompared to Apelleswork of Apelles

Examples

Examples of “apelles” in a Sentence

adjective

British English

  • His draughtsmanship was almost Apelles-like in its precision.

American English

  • She has an Apellean grasp of color theory.

Usage

Meaning in Context

Business

Virtually never used.

Academic

Used in art history, classical studies, and literary criticism to denote supreme artistic skill or as a historical reference.

Everyday

Not used.

Technical

Not used in general technical contexts. Specific to art historical discourse.

Vocabulary

Synonyms of “apelles”

Strong

paragonnonpareilthe very bestpreeminent artist

Neutral

Weak

excellent painterskilled artistrenowned painter

Vocabulary

Antonyms of “apelles”

dauberdilettanteamateurhackartistic novice

Watch out

Common Mistakes When Using “apelles”

  • Using it as a general adjective (e.g., 'an apelles painting' instead of 'a painting worthy of Apelles').
  • Misspelling (Apels, Appelles).
  • Mispronouncing with stress on the first syllable (/ˈæpəlz/).

FAQ

Frequently Asked Questions

No, it is an extremely rare, C2-level word used almost exclusively in literary, artistic, or historical discussions as an allusion to the ancient Greek painter.

Only in a very specific, highly educated context. It would likely be seen as obscure, pretentious, or hyperbolic in everyday conversation. Terms like 'master painter' or 'virtuoso' are more accessible.

The primary difference is in the final vowel. British English tends to use a longer /iːz/ (eez), while American English uses a shorter /iz/ (iz). The stress is always on the second syllable: uh-PEL-eez/iz.

It functions as a proper noun used attributively as a countable noun (e.g., 'an Apelles'). It can also form derivatives like the adjective 'Apellean'.

A proper noun referring to the celebrated Greek painter of antiquity (4th century BC), renowned for his skill and as a cultural reference.

Apelles is usually formal, literary, historical, artistic in register.

Apelles: in British English it is pronounced /əˈpɛliːz/, and in American English it is pronounced /əˈpɛliz/. Tap the audio buttons above to hear it.

Phrases

Idioms & Phrases

  • "Apelles' line" (refers to a perfect or supremely graceful line in drawing)

Learning

Memory Aids

Mnemonic

Imagine a PALETTE (sounds like 'pelles') belonging to the ultimate artist, 'A+' Pelles → Apelles, the A+ painter of ancient Greece.

Conceptual Metaphor

A PERSON IS A MASTER ARTIST (from a golden age).

Practice

Quiz

Fill in the gap
In the world of 18th-century portraiture, Joshua Reynolds was often hailed as the of his age.
Multiple Choice

In which context is the word 'Apelles' most appropriately used?