remove

C1
UK/rɪˈmuːv/US/rɪˈmuːv/

Neutral to formal. Common in official, technical, and everyday contexts. Informal alternatives (like 'take off', 'get rid of') exist.

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Definition

Meaning

To take something away from its current place or position, or to eliminate something.

To dismiss someone from a position or office; to get rid of an unwanted substance or mark; to be distant or remote from something (formal).

Linguistics

Semantic Notes

Implies physical displacement or elimination. Can be permanent or temporary. Often used in procedural contexts (IT, law, manufacturing).

Dialectal Variation

British vs American Usage

Differences

Minor. 'Remove' is slightly more formal in everyday British English. In American English, it's common in technical/legal contexts.

Connotations

British: Associated with formal procedures (e.g., 'removing' a stain, a pupil from school). American: Strong in procedural/IT contexts (e.g., 'remove a program', 'remove from office').

Frequency

Equally frequent in both varieties, but domain-specific usage may vary.

Vocabulary

Collocations

strong
completely removesurgically removepermanently removeremove carefullyremove promptlyremove the obstacleremove from officeremove a stain
medium
remove the lidremove from the listremove a tagremove restrictionsremove a layerremove evidence
weak
remove a thoughtremove a person (informal)

Grammar

Valency Patterns

remove somethingremove something from somethingremove yourself (formal)be removed

Vocabulary

Synonyms

Strong

eliminateeradicateexciseexpungeextirpate

Neutral

take awaytake offtake outwithdrawextract

Weak

dislodgeshiftmove

Vocabulary

Antonyms

insertinstalladdplaceput inkeepretain

Phrases

Idioms & Phrases

  • A far remove from (something)
  • Once removed (cousin)
  • Remove the scales from someone's eyes

Usage

Context Usage

Business

To dismiss an employee; to delete an item from an inventory or list.

Academic

To eliminate a variable in an experiment; to take out a section from a text.

Everyday

To take off clothing; to clean a mark; to delete a file.

Technical

To uninstall software; to surgically extract; to decontaminate.

Examples

By Part of Speech

verb

British English

  • Please remove your shoes before entering.
  • The council voted to remove the controversial statue.
  • The surgeon will remove the gallbladder laparoscopically.
  • Can you remove this old software from the computer?

American English

  • You'll need to remove the battery to access the compartment.
  • The CEO was removed by the board for misconduct.
  • Use this solvent to remove the grease stain.
  • They removed several clauses from the contract.

adverb

British English

  • (Not standard; 'removably' exists technically but is exceedingly rare.)

American English

  • (Not standard; 'removably' exists technically but is exceedingly rare.)

adjective

British English

  • The issue is not remotely remove from our concerns. (formal/rare)
  • A once-remove cousin attended the wedding.

American English

  • His ideas are far remove from reality. (formal/rare)
  • She is my first cousin once removed.

Examples

By CEFR Level

A2
  • Remove the cup from the table.
  • I removed my coat.
B1
  • The dentist had to remove two teeth.
  • They removed the old furniture from the room.
  • Try to remove any errors from the document.
B2
  • The government was forced to remove the unpopular tax.
  • This cream helps remove dead skin cells.
  • He was removed from his position due to negligence.
C1
  • The judge ordered the evidence to be removed from the record.
  • The new policy aims to remove barriers to entry for small businesses.
  • A clause was removed to facilitate the agreement.

Learning

Memory Aids

Mnemonic

RE-MOVE: think of 'moving something again (re-)' away from its original place.

Conceptual Metaphor

OBSTACLES ARE BLOCKS TO BE REMOVED; PROBLEMS ARE STAINS TO BE REMOVED.

Watch out

Common Pitfalls

Translation Traps (for Russian speakers)

  • Не путать с 'перемещать' (to move/relocate). 'Remove' акцент на устранении/изъятии, а не просто на движении.
  • В формальном контексте 'to be removed from office' = 'быть отстранённым от должности', а не 'переведённым'.

Common Mistakes

  • Incorrect: 'I removed the book on the shelf.' (Correct: 'I took the book from the shelf.' / 'I removed the book from the shelf.')
  • Overusing 'remove' for simple 'take' actions.
  • Incorrect preposition: 'remove of' instead of 'remove from'.

Practice

Quiz

Fill in the gap
Before painting, you must all the old wallpaper. (remove/take off/delete)
Multiple Choice

In which sentence is 'remove' used correctly?

FAQ

Frequently Asked Questions

'Delete' is primarily used for digital information (text, files). 'Remove' is broader and can be physical (remove a chair) or abstract (remove a name from a list), including digital contexts.

Yes, but often in formal or negative contexts: 'remove a child from a dangerous situation', 'remove a player from the game', 'remove a corrupt official from office'. It can sound impersonal or harsh.

It is neutral but leans towards formality in everyday physical contexts (where 'take out/off' is more common). It is the standard term in technical, legal, medical, and official language.

It indicates a difference of one generation. Your cousin's child is your 'first cousin once removed' (one generation down/up from you).

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